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The Study of Qing Dynasty’s Diplomat Xu Jue’s Thoughts

Author: WangHongGuang
Tutor: WangHongBin
School: Hebei Normal
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Xu Jue Diplomatic Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War Laborers Non-Smoking National debt School
CLC: K252
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 76
Quote: 3
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Abstract


Xu Jue has three follow envoy ambassador to Britain and other Western countries, 1902 he was appointed as the first permanent envoy to the Italian Qing government. His lifetime had four different shogunate between four mission abroad, lasted more than 10 years. In terms of foreign policy or domestic affairs, Xu Jue some unique insights. Xu Jue focus on diplomatic personnel, more concerned about China's foreign, have a clear understanding of the development and changes of the situation at home and abroad. On the diplomatic front, he advocated linking the United States and Russia to resist the English and Japanese, the use of the contradiction between the interests of the countries of mutual restraint, in order to achieve the purpose of disaggregation. Sino-Japanese during the Sino-Japanese War, Xu Jue Li Hongzhang court high-ranking officials suddenly war suddenly and harm the country policy more criticism and accusations. During the Russo-Japanese War, he advocated the Qing government \Xu Jue prohibited the United States, the persecution of Chinese workers expressed dissatisfaction, many times to negotiate with external, for the abolition of restrictions laborers harsh cases. However, he believes the persecution laborers by the laborers some bad habits and other reasons, the lack of a deep understanding of reasons for exclusion of Chinese laborers to the United States. He advocated \After an investigation, Xu Jue laborers registered no ill-treatment procedure of laborers. He therefore agreed with the United States blending beauty laborers registration, but it also requires registered in China, the United States and China. Xu Jue hate foreign input opium to China, disastrous, advocates non-opium in China. He has repeatedly memorial to the Qing government request non-opium, and made a series of non-smoking ideas and measures. Xu Jue had personally carried out in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Guangdong anti-smoking campaigns, the objective is to facilitate and promote the development of China's anti-smoking campaign. Anti-smoking campaign in the late Qing Dynasty, he presided over the no-smoking issues in Guangdong, advocates levied cream donated and held the license tax \Pursued his anti-smoking campaign, the Smoking thinking lifetime. Xu Jue has repeatedly ambassador abroad, regular contact with a number of new things, making it the thinking of advanced and enlightened than the general doctor. He examines the political, customs of the Anglo-American Italy and other countries, and ordered the translation of Italian government bonds, banks and other articles of association, argued that China should to him and learn from. Xu Jue advocates modeled on the Western pilot \In 1905, the Qing government announced the abolition of the imperial examination system, set up school across the country. Xu Jue has a different view about starting a new school, with some conservative, reflecting the characteristics of traditional Chinese Confucian culture influence educated intellectuals. Throughout the Xu Jue official career, acting as envoys experience his thoughts rich and colorful, it also demonstrated by the times affect the characteristics of the progressive development of their thoughts.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > The late Qing Dynasty (1840 ~ 1911 )
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