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Heavy metal ions on aerobic activated sludge activity impact study

Author: ZhaoXiaoNing
Tutor: LiuZhiBin
School: Liaoning Technical University
Course: Environmental Engineering
Keywords: Aerobic activated sludge Apparent yield Biosorption degradation Heavy metal ions Flocculation
CLC: X703.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 160
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In aerobic activated sludge wastewater treatment systems, microbial activity is to determine the wastewater treatment efficiency is the key factor. In this paper, Fuxin City Qingyuan sewage treatment plant sludge as a biochemical reaction cell inoculation sludge culture method using intermittent drowning , and ultimately develop a stable with good aerobic biological degradation activity of activated sludge . Experimental studies using sequencing batch of copper , zinc, nickel ion concentration at different conditions, the apparent yield of activated sludge , bio- degradable adsorption capacity , sludge flocculation performance and oxygen consumption rate and other aspects, and the two kinds of metal ions was determined in a case of coexistence , in its different dosing concentration , the interaction between metal ions . Experimental results show that : Cu2, Zn2, Ni2 the concentration of 10mg / L, 5mg / L, 1 Omg / L or less , Cu2 and Zn2, Cu2 and Ni2, Zn2 and Ni2 coexistence of the total concentration of 5mg / L, 5mg / L, 10mg / L or less, the apparent yield of sludge is not large , the system can be stable operation. Nickel ions and zinc ions in the mixture is relatively independent of the performance ; Cu2, Zn2, Ni2 concentrations were 5mg / L, 10mg / L, 5mg / L or less , Cu2 and Zn2, Cu2 , and Ni2, Zn2 and Ni2 coexistence in case of the total concentration of 5mg / L, 3mg / L, 3mg / L or less, no effect of the removal of CODCr , MLSS can increase stability , than this basis , the system can not run normally ; Zn2, Ni2 than 1mg / L when respiration inhibition of nearly 100% . Cu2, Ni2 case of coexistence of the respiration of microorganisms have a synergistic inhibitory effect ; Zn2, Ni2 case of coexistence of inhibition of microbial activity than a single nickel ions present when milder .

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Processing and comprehensive utilization of waste > General issues > Wastewater treatment and utilization > Technology and methods
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