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Regulation of Coal Mine Safety Contrace Selation

Author: JiPingWei
Tutor: HeDaAn
School: Zhejiang Technology and Business University
Course: Western Economics
Keywords: Coal Mine Safety Regulations Contract choice Fixed contract Sharing Contract
CLC: X936
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 57
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Countries in the world experienced the process of coal production level of coal mine safety by a low-quality to high-quality. This shift of reality shows mine disaster has been plagued by the development of the coal industry in most of the countries or regions. Our country there are serious mine safety issues, mainly reflected in the lack of security investment, supervision and inefficient, and the resulting state-owned coal and non-state-owned coal mine safety level differences between domestic coal mines with foreign coal mines. These problems are caused by the political and academic attention. In this paper, the contract about economics and transaction cost economics theory category, analysis of the regulatory effects of coal mine safety regulations in the different contracts selected from the model perspective. The article first differences in the level of coal mine safety research literature as well as the general theory of economics of the contract is reviewed. The fact that different theorists research perspective on this topic, I select from the research method differences on these documents is reviewed. Research methods divided economics analysis methods, methods of legal analysis and international comparisons of analytical methods. Secondly, the author of the current situation and the problems of China's coal mine safety regulation exposition. With other literature, I believe that the main problem is how to change the mode of the safety regulation of China's coal mine safety regulations exist, that is how to achieve the shift by the government-driven to market-driven regulation mode. Experience has shown that the regulatory regime can only rely on punishment threats passive investment in safety, and this regulation can only achieve the level of safety of the low-quality. If there is a certain kind of regulation mode, making security investment behavior of enterprises shift from passive to active investment, it is possible to achieve a high-quality level of safety, so that this regulation to reach a stable state. On the other hand, have to address the problem of crowding out between enterprises and investment in safety for miners in the coal mine safety regulations. Again by the model analysis of the effect of the regulation into contracts and fixed contracts. The model results show that the fixed contracts under the safety regulations, the safety of coal enterprises invested only be expected mine punishment, supervision inputs and fixed subsidy payment does not affect the safety investment behavior, such supervision is effective (no output ), in order to obtain information about enterprise security investment, was forced to supervision inputs. Relative to the share contract regulation, the mode of regulation of the fixed contract still is the threat of regulation. Share contract regulation, supervision inputs c2 and security subsidies α can affect the safety investment behavior, the supervision is effective. Share contract regulation appear the result: enterprises to achieve a higher level of safety, the greater the subsidies obtained, which is conducive to the realization of the transformation of the enterprise security involved motivation. Meanwhile, the government is able to control the level of subsidies and to oversee the inputs affect the safety investment of coal enterprises, regulation variable selection more than a fixed contract. If the security level of the enterprises, subsidies, and subsidies into contract arrangements, may be able to shift for the safety regulation mode provides a way of thinking in the direction. Finally, the combination of the model analysis, this paper use graphical tools to analyze the strengths and limitations of the two regulatory contract, to provide a theoretical basis for the share contract selection. Different with other coal mine safety regulations, this article is not limited to the analysis of the safety regulatory system to adjust, but the coal mine security as \- given the incentive paper analyzed from the theoretical level, the contract options for coal mine safety regulations, the transition to a safety regulation mode to provide a new direction of thinking.

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Safety Science > Safety Engineering > Mine Safety
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