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Comparative study of \

Author: ZhongQiJin
Tutor: WuChao
School: Central South University
Course: Safety management engineering
Keywords: safety science development golden ten-years China USA comparative research
CLC: X922.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 251
Quote: 0
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Abstract


On the basis of consulting the relevant documents, developed characteristics of China safety science in last ten years (2000-2010) is great similar to American in 1965 to 1975 ten years. Now USA safety science has entered the world advanced level, so the successful experience is worth to comparative study. This article takes safety China-foreign safety comparative thought of science methodology as the theoretical basis, comprehensive compared the aspect (hard and soft strength) of safety science development between USA and China. The specific study contents and conclusion are as follows:(1) Through proof and analysis found that the "golden ten-years" development of safety science between China and USA has the great similarities, then the concept of the "golden ten-years"(2000-2010) of China safety science was first proposed. For promoting our safety science development and recognizing the present status of domestic development has the important theoretical and practical significance;(2) Adopted "3E" principle combined with "Behre’s four stage comparative methods" of comparative education, systematically construct the following four comparative aspects:safety science development, safety research strength and education development, occupational safety and health regulatory system and safety culture;(3) The development level of safety science of America is ahead of nearly 30 years than China. Safety science development in China belongs to a kind of "leapfrog" development patterns, by labor protection stage directly into All-round development stage of safety science. This kind of development mode can lead to safety science cannot health, balance and all-round develop;(4) Safety science research in China is in a decentralized state, a serious shortage of Investment in domestic safety science and technology, low level of safety academic periodicals, national safety research institutions status is not obvious and not outstanding effect, the function of folk research groups is not fully exploiting. Furthermore, compared with America, the quantity and education level of safety engineering professional colleges in China is vastly superior to America, but America has advanced model of safety personnel training.(5) America safety regulation is vertical and comprehensive mode, safety legislation pay attention to "society oriented". While Chinese safety regulatory system has the following problem:safety and health regulation separation, safety legislation emphasize particularly on "production oriented". Because of the political system advantages, to safety production intervention strength in China is greater than the America in future.(6) With "harmony" for the concept, with "morality, reasonable" as constraint is characteristic of Chinese safety culture. With the "innate rights of man" for the concept, with "science, law" in order to regulate is characteristic of America safety culture. Compared with America, safety material culture lack of investment, our country is short of the cultural atmosphere that whole people participate in safety management, long-lasting poor safety behavior habits, weak consciousness of observing law and discipline.

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Safety Science > Safety management (labor protection and management ) > Safety organizations and regulatory agencies > China
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