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Government Regulation and the Safety in the Production of Fireworks and Firecrackers

Author: JiaoGuangQian
Tutor: LiuJunHao
School: Shihezi University
Course: Industrial Economics
Keywords: Government Regulation Fireworks Production safety
CLC: X932
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 64
Quote: 0
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Abstract


China fireworks production, consumption, a major exporter of fireworks production has become a pillar of the local economic development. However, the current fireworks production safety accidents have occurred, posed a serious threat to people's lives and property safety, thus solving the imminent fireworks production safety issues. This article Select \firecrackers production safety performance measures. In the specific process of writing, first of all, this paper, theoretical analysis and field research method of combining the development status of China's fireworks industry in-depth analysis and found that currently exist in the development process of China's fireworks industry market structure is irrational, lack of innovation the lack of human capital and other issues, the existence of these problems led to fireworks production safety accidents. And, due to the existence of information asymmetry and external issues such as the production process of the fireworks and fireworks production safety characteristics of public safety, the market mechanism to solve the problem of fireworks production safety defects, there has been market failure, which requires government regulation. Followed by a review of government regulation of fireworks production safety history and analysis of the main content of the current regulation, the paper found that the existing government regulation there are certain problems, mainly: (1) government regulation itself flawed, as demonstrated by the determination of unreasonable regulation, regulation The legislative process is not standardized, ineffective implementation of the regulation, the assessment of the regulation and supervision is not in place; ② government regulation and local economic development there is a certain conflict, as follows: some economically underdeveloped regions in order to develop the local economy, the Government will encourage the development of the fireworks industry, conducting safety oversight manufacturers will take \; the ④ fireworks market demand for the rapid expansion of already made a \The existence of these problems has led to the failure of government regulation. Finally, this paper put forward countermeasures to improve the safety performance of government regulation of fireworks production, mainly: (1) improve the understanding of the regulatory authorities of the importance of safety supervision, this is the premise to improve the performance of government regulation; (2) to establish a rational regulatory mechanisms, mainly To improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthening grass-roots supervision and supervision, evaluation and supervision; (3) government regulation combined with the market mechanism, on the one hand, we should actively explore new channels of economic development in the vast rural areas, on the other hand in fireworks traditional producing areas, with a focus on producing areas of the establishment of fireworks production park, fireworks production safety supervision facing a wide range of point spread; (4) take full account of the interaction of the regulatory authorities and production business decisions can be taken to reduce the regulatory authorities regulatory costs, strengthening the propaganda of fireworks production safety knowledge and accidents, increase the production of non-compliance behavior punishment neglect supervision and regulatory penalties, reduce the safe production cost measures.

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Safety Science > Safety Engineering > Explosion safety and fire and explosion
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