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Is located in the Yellow Sea , Luliang Xilu Qikou Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties west gate . The great wealth created distributed in the building of thousands of cave dwellings Qikou the majority of the surrounding villages , their distinctive features , the construction of the scow , outstanding cultural heritage of mankind . How to absorb nutrients from these traditional dwellings , appreciate its inherent geographical and cultural and construction practices , and to become one of the issues we should pay attention to , and need to be explored . In this paper, the architectural form as the research object entry point to inspect Qikou cave dwellings . First, from the point of view of the single building form , constitute elements , monomer type , flat profile , as well as material and color on four aspects of induction and comprehensive analysis ; Secondly , from the point of view of the courtyard space form , its basic elements , space the four type, courtyard plane and cross-section , as well as decorative and special treatment , the system outlined Qikou cave the residential courtyards space layout characteristics ; Finally, the combination of the analysis of the shape of the monomer and the courtyard space , summed come Qikou cave dwellings morphology the four main causes : geographical factors , economic factors , traditional ritual system factors , and feng shui and religious factors . Based on field research and objective description of the morphological characteristics of the article summarized summed Qikou cave Vernacular Architecture , and analysis of the formation of its architectural and spatial form factors , to explore its Qikou natural environment , human environment and cave dwellings of history and the status quo implies the construction techniques and to create a concept , hope can provide some ideas and learn from today 's architectural design work to enrich our architectural creation of regional practices , and also provide some useful complement to China's huge study of vernacular architecture engineering .
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