|
The ocean is the largest body of water on Earth geographical unit. Earth's surface area is about 510 million square kilometers, where the sea area of ??360 million square kilometers, accounting for about 71% of the Earth's surface. The ocean is a fundamental part of the global life support system, is a treasure trove of resources and environment, an important regulator. It is the various interests of the ocean these realities and potential value to humanity, to promote the rights of the sovereign state of the oceans requirements swelling, triggering vigorous oceans occupy movement. The convening of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, \\The main contents include: the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, continental shelf, straits used for international navigation, archipelagic State regime of islands, sea closed or semi-closed sea, the rights and freedom of transit for landlocked countries access to the ocean, the international seabed and ocean sciences research, marine environmental protection and safety, marine technology development and transfer, etc. The creation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea territorial waters system, the system of the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone system, the Strait of international navigation regime of transit passage, as well as the area system. Established the Continental Shelf natural extension of the principle, formulated for protection of the marine environment, marine scientific research and marine dispute settlement system. The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea \Japan, South Korea, as China's marine neighbors, was set box system in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, maritime delimitation, such as a series of disputes with China. So, how to use the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, to safeguard China's maritime rights and interests have particularly important. This article is based on the above considerations, the comparative analysis of China, Japan, South Korea, under the system of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea marine practice, to seek experience in the comparison, then put forward policy recommendations to safeguard China's maritime rights and interests. In this paper, a comparative analysis methods of argumentation State practice in the application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, China, Japan, South Korea, respectively, at the same level analysis. In the style of arrangement, the paper consists of seven parts. The first chapter describes the background of the formulation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea \Chapter II the marine geographic environment in China, Japan, South Korea made a comparison focuses on the geographical situation of the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the South China Sea and maritime rights and interests between Japan and South Korea conflict. The third chapter analyzes the maritime strategy in China, Japan, South Korea, China Ocean Agenda 21 \Chapter marine legislation in China, Japan, Korea, by contrast, analysis of the existing problems of the Chinese maritime legislation. Chapter of the exclusive economic zone system as the starting point, the exclusive economic zone demarcation disputes between Japan and South Korea and Japan, China and South Korea, and Okinotorishima \\Chapter VI of the area resource development. Chapter VII of the first few chapters of the comparative analysis on the basis of the suggestions.
|