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Protection of human rights thinking of the policy agenda of the Democratic Government

Author: WangHaiTao
Tutor: ChenJinQuan
School: Southwest University of Political Science
Course: Legal History
Keywords: Democratic regime Policy Agenda Human rights
CLC: K265
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 97
Quote: 2
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Abstract


The anti-Japanese democratic regime has a special meaning in the protection of human rights thought. Firstly, to define the meaning of the anti-Japanese democratic regime of human rights thinking. The so-called human rights, simply, that refers to people in certain social conditions should be equal enjoyment of political, economic, cultural, and social rights. Marx and Engels believe that human rights are \, and the the social crisis dual driven the development of the anti-Japanese democratic regime of human rights thinking, reflected from the content to the form of expression from low to high, from simple to complex characteristics. The content of the anti-Japanese democratic regime of human rights thinking is very widely, including to safeguard the people's right to freedom of political, economic and social rights, women's rights, the right to education and other aspects of thinking. Then analyzed the conditions the Japanese democratic regime of human rights thinking. China's traditional culture is an intrinsic factors formed by the philosophy of human rights, \Zhuangzi Heaven \The Zhuangzi think all things are equal, there is no distinction or distinction. Thinking of Dazhao \Chen also raised the idea of ??\\Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People \Western human rights ideological thinking of human rights in the Communist Party of external factors. The concept of democracy and equality thinking of Grotius's theory of natural rights, Hobbes, Rousseau, Locke and Rousseau, the protection of property and other claims advanced deeply affected Chinese people. For example, on both sides of the New Culture Movement banner that \Marx critically drawing on the bourgeois thinkers on the right to freedom, equality, democracy, education ideological and utopian socialism on the elimination of private ownership, the implementation of the idea of ??equality of public ownership and social and political status. It also draws on Hegel's idea of ??human rights is not talent, but a historical product, founded a Marxist views on human rights, to achieve a qualitative leap of the human rights thinking and the theory of human rights. Next, a brief review of the history of Democratic Government human rights thinking. Fourth Movement of the Western bourgeoisie against feudalism thinking widely disseminated, such as democracy, freedom, equality, fraternity, natural rights, humanitarian, individual liberation and women's liberation are all active again. Democratic Revolution Movement founder of the \Agrarian Revolution laid the embryonic form of the anti-Japanese democratic regime of human rights thinking. Finally, the anti-Japanese base ideas of human rights was officially formed. Second the majority of the article focuses on the philosophy of human rights embodied in the anti-Japanese democratic regime policy agenda. The border region has made unremitting efforts for the protection of the people of the right to life. Programme emphasize at the outset: \high degree of attention; political rights, protection of public elections and to stand for election in all the anti-Japanese, anti-Japanese patriotic class political organization on the \- The right to work and the right to rest, radically improved the living conditions of the working class, has published a large number of the Universal Declaration of lectures, adopted many resolutions, draft; Communist Party of China has always advocated that people have the freedom to carry out scientific research and cultural and artistic creation, to protect people the right to education; empowerment of women in all aspects of protection, such as the political, as announced on April 4, 1939, \economic and social status of the implementation of a voluntary system of marriage, prohibiting the trading of marriage and child brides. \First, the anti-Japanese democratic regime to adhere to the general policy of national unity and ethnic autonomy. In addition, on May 1, 1941, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee approved the policy agenda of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region \back to Mongolia autonomous region of the nation to respect Mongolia, back to the religious beliefs and customs of the nation. \The great anti-Japanese base areas of human rights practice has far-reaching historical significance. Border area of ??human rights practice greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the military and civilian anti-Japanese base areas, maintenance of the consolidation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front, the unity of China's most patriotic people, which has laid a solid foundation for the victory of the War of Resistance; Democratic Government human rights The building out of the one under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the principle of proceeding from reality, using increasingly sophisticated legal system to protect the human rights of the road, and accumulated experience for our modern legal system construction; Human Rights building to arouse people's awareness of their rights. We should face up to history, and should reflect the history of New China on human rights setbacks. The ten years of chaos of the \The destruction of the \The theoretical basis of the \It is a theoretical system of Mao Zedong initiated and led by the \In the process of launching the \The Cultural Revolution abandon the human rights embodied in many aspects. Organizations on the implementation of the \Those who do not agree with or resist his \Those who actively support and implement his \It can hardly be a supervisory role; during the Cultural Revolution judicial confusion in gun fight \a kind of decoration, leaders casually will be a few words can replace the law. The Cultural Revolution, causing very serious consequences. \class struggle; organizations at all levels of the party and the country has been badly hit; more regrettable is the launching of the \The launching of the \The revelation of the pros and cons of the two ideas and practice contrast: \good samples to improve the building of the ruling party, and how to strengthen oversight mechanisms must put forward higher requirements, either within the party or non-party oversight should pay attention to.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > New Democratic Revolution Period (1919 ~ 1949 ) > Anti-Japanese War (1937 ~ 1945 )
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