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Influenced by the globalization tide, various life styles and the cultures in different countries represent the convergent trend. The study to the national characteristic, the regional culture,especially for the cultural research, is the hot topic in artitecture design and interior design. The western Hunan tradition dwelling culture has particular characteristics in the Hunan dwelling culture and even in the national dwelling culture, which has the high research value and meaning.By the spot investigation in western Hunan and comprehensive survey on the recent research results fo the architecture, geography, ethnology, ethnology, human cultural science foundations, The paper analyzed the humanity’s varied life appearance correlating and the dwelling culture, as well as the cultural occurrence and formed root, based on in the western Hunan people lives the different cultural context which the activity produced. Starting from related concept, The paper has pointed out the the three factors influencing housing culture:National factor, region factor and traditional factor. It also analyzed the western Hunan region humanities background, including national culture, clothing culture, religious culture and geomancy culture as well. and summaries the western Hunan tradition common people residence culture, the western Hunan tradition god occupies culture, the western Hunan tradition business occupies cultural, the western Hunan tradition furniture culture and so on. which constitute the skeleton western Hunan tradition dwelling culture theory system。By the study to the western Hunan tradition common people residence culture of selected location, the residence space culture of common people, house projecting over the water culture, the detail decoration common people residence, structure timber wood,which is characteristic research and so on, the paper has discussed the western Hunan tradition dwelling culture characteristic, Induces take the house projecting over the water culture as the characteristic of western Hunan tradition dwelling culture, is become the most outstanding representative of the western Hunan tradition people residence construction culture, is the essence of the western Hunan tradition housing culture; Not only it is reposing the western Hunan people’s unique esthetic appeal and the life ideal, but also becomes the symbolic construction of the western Hunan people to demonstrate the family wealthy degree.At the same time, the paper proposes several kinds of measurements to protect the tradition housing culture according to the western Hunan tradition housing culture current condition:Protecting tradition people residence historic building, and continues to use after the rebuilding; removing the draft in the traditional housing custom and keeping the national character and style; taking its essence and pushing its sustainable development; developing the national style coordinated the new appearance common people residence construction in the inheritance, unifing the western Hunan native place construction interior decoration transformation project like Fenghuang Hongqiao’s transformation, western Hunan nationality hotel cases and so on. The paper has analyzed the new times dwelling culture new appearance,in order to promote the western Hunan tradition housing culture sustainable development and the Hunan region culture development well.
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