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Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia Interchange, location is very important, has always been contested. Its domestic many ethnic factions everywhere, ethnic relations are complicated, in different historical periods were shown different characteristics. Meanwhile, the involvement of foreign forces, making the Afghan ethnic relations more complex, resulting in domestic perpetuates instability, which affects the Central Asian and neighboring countries regional security. Afghanistan is one of China's neighbors, some of its domestic populous nation, such as the Tajiks, Uzbeks, etc., the same part of China's Xinjiang region is homologous transnational ethnic nation. Homology between ethnic ethnic, religious, historical and cultural aspects have extensive contacts. Thus, changes in the situation in Afghanistan, on China's northwest frontier region's stability has an important impact. In view of this, the relationship of the Afghan nation, for our scholars and relevant government departments to understand the status of ethnic relations in Afghanistan, the Central Asian countries to grasp the dynamic development of ethnic relations and the development of relevant policies with neighboring countries has a certain practical significance. This article consists of an introduction, body and conclusion of three parts: Part 1, Introduction. Introduces the significance of the relationship of the Afghan nation, research status at home and abroad, this paper studies the content, the use of methods and innovation, the concept of ethnic relations and time defined. Part 2 body. Including Afghanistan's history and current situation of ethnic relations, ethnic relations in different historical periods Afghanistan Evolution and the factors that affect the relationship between the Afghan nation chapters. Chapter 1: Afghanistan's history and current situation of ethnic relations. Description of the main ethnic Pashtuns in Afghanistan and non-main ethnic Tajiks, Hazaras and other relationships. Chapter 2: Relationship between different periods of the evolution of the Afghan nation. Afghan ethnic relations are always complex and unpredictable. Different historical periods, and its ethnic relations showed significant phase characteristics. The Soviet invasion period, although all ethnic contradictions, but the nation-state of the machine in distress, the nation put aside grudges, to Foreign. When the loss of a common enemy, the various factions began fierce power struggle, made a burning flame of civil war. \With the resurgence of the Taliban, Afghanistan's ethnic relations deteriorate further. Chapter 3: Impact of the main factors Afghan ethnic relations. Mainly analyzes the complex reasons for ethnic relations in Afghanistan. Afghan domestic political economic and cultural development imbalances, many cross-border ethnic territory and government inclined to the main ethnic influence national policies have become a major factor in ethnic relations in Afghanistan. Part 3, the conclusion. Summed up the characteristics of ethnic relations in Afghanistan and the future trends. Complicated ethnic relations in Afghanistan, there is always among the Pashtun tribes, with other ethnic Pashtun between various ethnic groups and between different ethnic groups in support of the contradiction between the forces. Afghanistan is still a long road to national reconciliation, development of relations between the Afghan nation also deserves our long-term focus.
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