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Research and Design of Real Time Clock Chip with Calibration
Author: LiGenZuo
Tutor: ZouXueCheng
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
Keywords: Real-time clock Calibration Crystal Oscillator Multiple clock domains Interface Design
CLC: TN402
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 253
Quote: 3
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Abstract
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Real-time clock chip is currently the most widely used consumer electronics products, required for the system to provide accurate time reference , the current use of high precision real-time clock crystal oscillator as the clock source. However, due to the crystal frequency changes with temperature change , and the crystal at room temperature, the frequency of the packaging, and other reasons may generate a fixed frequency deviation , resulting in a reduction in real-time clock timing accuracy . At room temperature (25 ℃), real-time clock accuracy of about ± 20 ppm. In this paper, the crystal oscillator drift characteristics , temperature compensated crystal oscillator reference microprocessor principle , according to the real-time clock circuit characteristics, the design of a frequency divider chain based calibration algorithm . The algorithm can be set via a calibrated digital calibration registers divided clock frequency , without changing the crystal oscillator can be adjusted in case the divided clock frequency , the calibration accuracy of ± 0.25 ppm, calibration range ± 32 ppm, indirectly clock calibration. When the real-time clock and temperature sensor and MCU to work together , according to the temperature and the factory settings look-up table for self-calibration. Based on the analysis of the calibration algorithm , based on a top-down (TOP-DOWN) design method to achieve a real-time clock in the design and verification. In this paper the analysis of multi-clock domain synchronization , based on the timing for the I2C interface and an internal two clock domains , the design of EDA tools can meet the requirements, without increasing the power consumption of multi- clock domain data transfer program , in an integrated and automatic placement and routing later through a variety of authentication methods prove its functionality and timing can meet the requirements . The program is suitable frequency difference between the larger clock domain synchronization , avoiding the use of clock switching methods led to increased power consumption , on the other chip design reference value . In this paper, Verilog HDL realize real-time clock front-end design , the use of Synopsys EDA tools for back-end design and verification. Through the full-chip simulation and power analysis after the show that the design method to meet the real-time clock accuracy and low power requirements.
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Radio electronics, telecommunications technology > Microelectronics, integrated circuit (IC) > General issues > Design
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