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The Chinese nation has a long history and cultural traditions, the brilliant achievements of the military field has attracted worldwide attention, it is a precious cultural heritage, is also engaged in the modernization of national defense, and to carry out patriotic education of the rich historical and cultural resources. The military regime in the study and research of the history of China's military development, reveal military movement as a member of the military, law, scientific evaluation of different historical conditions, learn lessons from past, making the past serve the present, to achieve the purpose of service for the modernization of national defense, it is necessary to 's. This is the purpose of writing this paper. In this paper, the combination of learning professional, to talk about their own views on the preparation of the Shang Dynasty army and arms. First, the preparation of the preparation of articles Shang Dynasty army major division, brigade, family, line, Shu, and the following were to talk about. 1, division: division, also known as the inscriptions \Shang dynasty was a vassal of the division this preparation, the division is divided into three parts right, center, left. Each division of the number of different, saying to people we think is appropriate, \The Mushi records Officials at the time: \Clan organization, so the Shang Dynasty society there is a decimal division as Shang highest military establishment, each division million people, a total of three million people in three divisions of the right-left. 2 trip: composed of ethnic minority the Oracle \The number of every trip, we think that the possibility of thousands of people for the trip, left, right brigade of three thousand people. Family: The family had come is the military organization. Royal inscriptions is the Shang kings kindred composed team, multi-subfamily is the military organization of the Shang Dynasty the same surname nobles or Uncooperative. The family as a military establishment, 100 per family, a family of long known as the family's. Family as the effective strength of the Shang Dynasty army to play a major role in the war. 4, line: extensive Tongqu. Oracle \that is, three hundred people. Line is the the infantry establishment of the then existing in the the Shang kings Territory Unit \Shu: Oracle garrison troops often stationed edge jurisdiction areas, by the congregation and the king of all the garrison troops to a certain period of time to return to their homes, the garrison of similar nature and family, the militia. Normal School of the Shang Dynasty army, brigade, family, row, standing army, family, Shu is a militia organization, thus composed by the ethnic minority armies have accounted for a large proportion of the whole army. Shang Shang's troops many temporary levy hair is the standing military system and conscription parallel era. Second, arms articles Shang arms of the chariots, infantry, cavalry, archers and boat soldiers following to talk about. 1 of the chariots: chariot weaponry in ancient times, the chariots also came into being with the advent of the chariot. Oracle recorded on chariots and chariots, the number of car soldiers generally 2 3. The chariot formation combined with archaeological data and Oracle, we believe that is three to five formations, three teams in military vehicles a combat unit left, right, left, center, right, a squad each squad five chariots, the three teams 15 chariots. Infantry: archaeological infantry weapons by Ge, spears, arrows, etc., Oracle in the infantry mainly divided into the Ge and beam people to second-class. The Ge people that held Daggers Buzu, the Cambodian people that spear Buzu of, Footman formed called the line 100 per line, accusing him of a thousand people, Oracle \total of everyone \3, cavalry: riding the horse in the Oracle \Cavalry Colts inscriptions to be trained before they can be matter of war and conquest Colts preparation can be divided into three parts of the left, right. Archer: Oracle in the shooting, \The ruler of very careful training shooter. The source of the shooter is collecting from. Oracle shooter's duties is to conquest and guards, its preparation is also divided into three parts of the left, center, right. Boat soldiers: the Shang dynasty, when the Central Plains region of humid climate, dense forests, rivers, coupled with the needs of the war, so the boat soldiers applications. Inscriptions of officials responsible for the supply of vessels, there are strict rules on the use of the little boat, the preparation of the fleet is divided into two parts from the current point of view, the Executive may be history. Due to the expansion of the scale of the needs of war and war, the Shang Dynasty established five independent unit of the chariots, infantry, cavalry, archers and boat soldiers, some branches of the military, such as the shooter, cavalry trained, professional army to become the king of Shang . The preparation except boat soldiers are the three parts of the left-right formations 300 for a combat unit. Judging from the number and size of the various arms of infantry for the most followed chariots shooter, finally, the cavalry and the boat soldiers. In these arms, cavalry, infantry, shooter very clearly that by the tribe to assume and act as a, so that the tribe is the main force of the Shang Dynasty army. We also research the articles of infantry called the Oracle Ge and the Cambodian people; inscriptions, only known as the \\Oracle difficult word, can not read more, once the content has some limitations, so inevitably there are omissions and mistakes, inadequacies, also asked the experts to correct me.
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