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Characteristics of the era of Deng Xiaoping Theory and National Features

Author: YinMingYao
Tutor: YangShengPing
School: Capital Normal University
Course: Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education
Keywords: Deng Xiaoping Theory National characteristics Characteristics of the times Chinese ethnic Marxism in contemporary China Theme of the times World History Socialist development path Chinese traditional culture Western modernization theory
CLC: A849
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2000
Downloads: 294
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Deng Xiaoping Theory is the contemporary Marxism of Chi- na , and it is a highly ?integrated product of both natinonal and ep- ochal spirits, it also possesses the distinctive characteristics of its times along with nationalistic features. Deng?s Theory which evolved from the late 1970s through to the early 1990s, asserted that Peace and Development are the Two Main Topics of the World according to the characteristics of the times and changes in international patterns & situations. In this manner , the shift of the epochal theme in a real sense from War and Revolution to Peace and Development was accomplished . - Two distinct features contribute to this period: Firstly, Peace and Development have become the main topics of this times, worldwide new technological advances have developed rapidly; secondly, Development has be- come a trend of world consciousness. These two features, which were minored in Deng ?s Theory, have formed two basic connota- tions of its era characteristics: (I) Deng Xiaoping?s Theory is re- formative at heart; (2)it is also a developmental theory. Its great- est success lies not only in its correct understanding and harmoni- sation of the two themes , but also in application of those themes in a manner which was appropriate to the Chinese system. There- fore, it has opened a vast vista for the development of socialist con- struction in China and for developing the country?s prosperity and power, It has presented a new form of its ilk, and it has also extri- cated the Marxist ?Chinese cause from its predicament. It attained a new realm of thought , and entered a new stage. Proceeding from the national situation of china and being based on Chinese na- tionalistic features, Deng Xiaoping laid stress on absorption of Western thought where appropriate whilst inheriting and develop- ing traditional Chinese thinking and theory which displayed in all disciplines, including philosophy, economics, politics, arts, etc. Deng Xiaoping?s Theory, therefore, encompasses all aspects of chinese culture and life. The distinctive Nationalistic Features un- ?? derlie the traditional cultural spirit of Deng?s Theory; the aim and the guidance of Deng?s Theory, mode of thinking, structure and formation, form of expression embody the excellent traditional cul- ture of China, e. g. the spirit of the classics being handed from generation to generation and being carried forward for centuries. Deng analysed the universality and particularity of contradiction among the chinese people; he identified the identity and struggle amongst opposites and mastered the fundamental law of unity of opposites, thus solving the problems of Chinese people according to specific purposes or occasions. Deng?s Theory?stresses the 憈ri- ple unity?(1) the unity of revolutionary political content and the highest possible perfection of artistic form; (2)the dialectical unity of world outlook and methodology; (3) the dialectical unity of on- tology and epistemology. In truth, Deng?s Theory is terse and unadorned. Taking the complete past history of china and the characteris- tics of Chinese society and modernizations as its basis;focussing on Chinese national rejuvenation and prosperity; viewing the world characteristics of the time and all its achievements including poli- tics, morality, philosophy etc. Deng?s Theory comes into being and has developed quickly. Its epochal specific property is one

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CLC: > Marxism,Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory > Marxism,Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping's theory of learning and research > Deng Xiaoping's theory of learning and research
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