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Thinking is a puzzling mystery for ages. From early civilizations to modern times, despite the limited technology, mankind has never stopped the study of the phenomena of their own thinking. Macro, Aristotle founded formal logic, Kant proposed a \opened the first of its kind of a psychological test, Freud built psychoanalysis system; micro, Harvey founded physiology, Wei Keda Gul draw the anatomy of the brain. Modern and Contemporary research conditions are increasingly fully, thinking study more heyday fruitful. First of all, with the correct world outlook and methodology guidance. The Marxist philosophy allows us to take a firm stand in this thinking can easily slip into the danger zone of the idealist quagmire, adhere to the descriptions of the spirit from the material. The youngest of three of a number of emerging the transection disciplines for thinking research provides a new weapon on the theories, concepts and methods, now we can already use the system, the feedback, the black box, fuzzy method to establish the appropriate causal chain for Ming Siwei mechanism. Second, more advanced research tools. The electrophysiological techniques so that we can the intuitive the brain variety of micro-structure of the movement, change; molecular biology of the brain research into molecules, atoms and even quantum level; mathematical brain information extraction, feature integration, and pattern recognition to make a mathematical expression style; B ultra-CT, MRI and other technology has been able to show the status or image of the brain, brain waves, and even \human manual - genome mapping framework, \basic science gradually complete. Emerging synaptic school has been able to demonstrate the transmission of sensory information, an overview of the physiological basis of memory; neurochemical information transfer material - chemical transmitters have a new understanding; neurobiology of neural development and differentiation, will help to understand the formation of the neural pathways. Along with the constant improvement of the conditions of research, a number of theories to explain the thinking phenomenon available. Luria proposed three functional systems of the brain, Pavlov temporary neural connections that Piaget proposed schema theory thinking. In recent years, information processing theory, the mental calculation theory, generate a theory of language, the visual imaging theory, neural network theory and Chinese scholars Pan brain holographic hyperplasia said. Despite these theories there are many defects (First, each has can not be justified at; Xikou thinking a particular aspect, see the trees but not the forest; split on one end, and go their own way, and conflicting), but, after all, for us to expand vision, laying the way, so that we may use philosophical thinking, summarizes the most share, the most fundamental level, summarized the latest research results of specific scientific thinking problems, macro and micro individual factual phenomenon and essence, concrete and abstract, personality and common, relative and absolute, finite and infinite dialectical thinking, put forward a positive, the system described in the hypothesis of the mechanism of thinking: the experience is the basis of thinking and material. The so-called thinking is experience retrieval, matching, and arranged combination. Experience by neuronal networks in the form of storage in the cerebral cortex. This network is to experience schemata or by biological pulse current constitute or constituted by the nerve endings hyperplasia. Human senses are stimulated, the region corresponding to the cerebral cortex and sensory, there is a pulse of current through certain neurons. The pulse current links those neurons combined into one schema presented in this consciousness - a feeling or perceptual experience schemata (perceptual schema). Asked fleeting pulse current perceptual schema retained in the brain is very short, this is the so-called short-term memory. If the pulse current is repeated by some neurons, the last of these neurons take along hyperplasia will be due to the accumulation of matter and energy, which links into one is not easy to fade schema, the so-called long-term memory. Hyperplasia also easier again by these neurons (ie neurons Contact facilitation), and thus the pulse current pulse arrival of these neurons in one (or a few), and will be able to fast through the whole picture type, so that the whole image type again rendered as this consciousness. This is not easy to fade and readily excited schema is the representation of experience schema (representation schema). Diao sigh asked of neurons linked easy, if the pulse current flows to another repeat by the picture-Yin Figure II between Schema also occur contact facilitated when a schema is activated, and it is easy of contact with other drawings will be excited With perception the drawings and presentational FIG formula solidary excitatory relationship between FIG formula retrieval of matching and alignment of the experience, the combination has become possible with the search, the matching and The different stages of the permutations, combinations, linked, and will have a concept, judgment, reasoning and other forms of thinking.
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