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The Solvothermal Syntheses and Characterizations of Transition Metal-contained Chalcogenidoarsenates

Author: PanYingLi
Tutor: JiaDingXian
School: Suzhou University
Course: Inorganic Chemistry
Keywords: Chalcogenidoarsenates Transition metals Solvothermal synthesis Crystal structure
CLC: O611.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 22
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Abstract


Recently extensive interest has been focused upon the Main Group chalcogenidometalates due to their promising photoconductivity, photoluminescence and nonlinear optical properties. The solvothermal reaction is becoming a versatile route to the chalcogenidometalates. The incorporation of transition metals with chalcogenidometalates will not only give rise to the change of structure, but also endue chalcogenidometalates with new properties. In this work, the major studies are as follows:1. The chalcogenidoarsenates [Fe(en)3]2As2S5(1), [Co(dien)2]As2Se6(2) ,[Ni(dien)2]As2Se6(3) and [Mn(dap)3]As2Se6(4) with the [As2S5]4-and [As2Se6]2-anions were synthesized by solvothermal method in en, dien and dap solvents.Discussing the influence of ethylene polyamines and the starting materials on the chalcogenidoarsenates.2. The transition metal-contained thioarsenates [Fe(phen)3][As3S6]-dien-7H2O(5) and [Mn2(phen)4(As2S5)]-phen-2H2O(6) were synthesized using the ligand 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) under hydrothermal conditions. 1,10-Phenanthroline was first used in the preparation of compand 5 which contains an infinite 1D chain of water molecules under hydrothermal conditions. The [As2S5]4– anion acts as a tetradentate brigding ligand in the compand 6 and discuss the influence of the organic ligands on the thioarsenates.3. The transition metal-contained selenidoarsenates [Ni(phen)3][As2Se2(μ-Se3)(μ-Se5)](7), [Ni(phen)3]2As8Se14(8), [Mn-2(phen)4(μ-η22-AsSe4)]2[As2Se6]-H2O(9), [Zn(phen)(dien)]As2Se6·2phen(10) and [Fe(phen)3]As2Se6(11) were synthesized using the ligand 1,10-phenanthroline under solvothermal conditions. Polyselenidoarsenates 7, 9, 10, 11 were synthesized in CH3OH solvent and selenidoarsenate 8 were synthesized in H2O solvent. The novel polyselenidoarsenate chain [As2Se2(μ-Se3)(μ-Se52-]∞with μ-Se32-和μ-Se52- and a new selenidoarsenate aggregate [As8Se14]4– with condensation grade of above 0.50 are observed in 7 and 8 respectively.4. The synthesized chalcogenidoarsenates were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray crystallographic, and their thermal stability were also investigated.

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CLC: > Mathematical sciences and chemical > Chemistry > Inorganic Chemistry > Chemical elements and inorganic compounds > Inorganic synthetic chemistry
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