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This article is in Datong, Shanxi dialect of a single point of research, and describes mainly the Datong dialect notional system.This frame of reference in Mandarin-based, mainly through the Datong dialect with contrast, thus revealing the common ground dialect notional system unique language features.This paper is divided into nine chapters.The first chapter focuses on the Datong dialect study and methods, and meaning and value, and briefly describes the geographical profile of Datong, history and culture, and described Datong dialect speech sound system.From chapter II to chapter IX of Datong dialect are discussed in nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns, adverbs seven content words.The focus of this thesis is the common ground system in the notional parts of speech dialect.I through careful research and careful comparative study with Mandarin reveal notional system Datong dialect nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns, adverbs, interjection unique language features eight parts of speech.For example, in Datong dialect common "圪" word, which is in Mandarin is not a linguistic phenomenon, "圪" characters can interact with other phrases compound nouns, verbs, adjectives and onomatopoeia and phonetic word "圪", "圪"they can be located prefixes, and word endings, in the form is very flexible.Datong dialect in another important morphological features that overlap in the form of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, adverbs have their own form of overlap, respectively, corresponding to parts of speech in various sections are described.Sort of language differences, in Datong dialect there are many very worthy of intensive research.
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