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Expression of Protein Kinase C Isforms in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell and Xenopus Oocyte
Author: Dong(WangLe)Zuo
Tutor: ZhangHaiLin
School: Hebei Medical University
Course: Pharmacology
Keywords: Homology Protein kinase C Inward rectifier potassium channel RT-PCR Western blot
CLC: R33
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 40
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Inward rectifier potassium channel (Inwardly Rectifying K Channel, Kir) is widely distributed in various tissues of a potassium channel , named for its voltage and current relationship with the inward rectifier characteristics . The main physiological function of the Kir channel is the maintenance of cell resting potential and mediated potassium ion transmembrane transport . Since 1996, Henry et al [1] found that since the Kir current inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes , PKC inhibition mechanisms of Kir channel current become one of the focus of the people . Most people think that PKC is a direct phosphorylation of the channel protein Kir channel function to adjust , but no exact biochemical evidence can not be conclusive . Our previous work , PMA ( myristoyl phorbol ethyl acetate ) to activate PKC inhibit Kir2.3 channel currents expressed in Xenopus oocytes can not inhibit the expression in CHO cells Kir2.3 channel current, but the mechanism of this difference is unknown . We suppose that one of the possible mechanisms for the two types of cells exist in different PKC isoforms . PKC is an important material in the cell signal transduction pathways , membrane phospholipids on the cell membrane PIP 2 sub > IP3 and DAG generated after PLC hydrolysis , by raising intracellular Ca 2 sup > the physiological functions of the cells and activation of PKC regulation. To date, at least 12 kinds of PKC subtypes have been isolated and purified . A variety of different biological characteristics of PKC isozymes of PKC family , whose members have different enzymatic properties of different tissues , also has a significant role in cell signaling . In recent years, the overall function of PKC
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