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Urban planning , architectural design and Delinquency Prevention

Author: ZhangLei
Tutor: ChenHaoRan
School: Fudan University
Course: Legal
Keywords: Urban planning architectural design crime prevention
CLC: D917
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 158
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Criminal offense is highly concentrated in cities in contemporary society, which enables urban crime to have the inherent characteristics of the spatial distribution and violent urban intense space colors. Therefore, the characteristics of the spatial behavior and distribution have aroused the attention of the modern criminology research naturally. Therefore, using urban planning and the architectural design in the filed of the crime prevention, we can achieve the purpose of reducing crime by optimizing the urban space environment. Through objectively analysing the urban planning, the architectural design and the space enviornment composed of them two, we can relatively easily to improve the urban ecological and geograghical enviormrmrnt, then prevent the genernation of the urban crime. This article takes the urban space characteristic as an angle of view, unifies the domestic and foreign aspects and other related criminologies, urban planning and architectural design research, utilizes "the opportunity theory" in crime and CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental design) theory synthetically. Then we select Shanghai Hongkou area-- a typical city with multiple urban crime as the object of our study, carry on the comparative external analysis to the city’s space environment characteristic with multiple urban crime to definite the degree and way the city space environment factors imposed on the prevention of crime influence. This article depends on the Shanghai Police station’s police service information system, collects multiple criminal cases as rob, grab, burglary in the inner rooms, steal and the data of common public security cases such as prostitution, takeing drugs, traffic in narcotics and so on in Hongkou area. Then we carry on the analysis processing from three levels --he community, the public building and the transportation construction, to further study the relation and the rule between the urban space and the crime, thus we attempt to raise to achieve the effective crime prevention function by carring on the essential regulation in urban planning and architectural design process.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Legal > UNIVERSITY > Criminology
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