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A Study of the Technological Spillover Effects of the Foreign Direct Investment in China

Author: ZhuXuSen
Tutor: PeiJiaChang
School: Chongqing Normal University
Course: Human geography
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment Spillover effects Economic growth Technological advances
CLC: F124
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 444
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Abstract

Reveal foreign direct investment in China's economic growth and technological progress related to the new growth theory based on empirical research technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment. 1, applied to consider the growth of foreign direct investment in technology diffusion model, select the 1982-2003 average annual growth rate of per capita GDP of 28 provinces, autonomous regions, and foreign direct investment in total fixed capital formation, the total proportion of the average human capital, the initial value, natural logarithm of initial per capita GDP number, government consumption, and regional dummies 6 indicators study obtained: (1) does not necessarily exist in the process of China's economic growth, \economic growth has had a negative impact; (3) regional preferential policies, location and human environment produce a positive impact on economic growth; (4) Foreign direct investment, technology spillover effect is not obvious, there is only weak The spillover effects of foreign direct investment with a combination of human capital to better promote economic growth. 2, application starting from the aggregate production function to build out the extended growth model select 1995-2003 30 provinces, autonomous regions, the GDP growth rate of the stock, the growth rate of the stock of domestic capital, the growth rate of foreign direct investment, labor six indicators, the growth rate of human capital, as well as the degree of market-oriented test obtained: (1) Foreign direct investment in economic growth, technology spillover effect, there is a certain degree of strength is very weak and not significant; (2) The combination of foreign direct investment and human capital will strengthen the positive impact of economic growth, especially with the level of human capital in secondary education; (3) did not find a \help play technology spillover effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth. Further observed differences in the conditions for the development of the various regions, the impact of technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment, the paper is still the second model is based on, select a location, the level of per capita GDP, the level of technical capacity, the state of the infrastructure and foreign direct investment density of five indicators of the total sample classification study concluded: (1) the eastern region and technology spillover effect was positively correlated, the Midwest is not the case; (2) are measured by per capita GDP divided results with previous the indicators similar results; (3) raise the level of technical capacity is conducive to the occurrence of technology spillovers; (4) in the poor level of infrastructure in the region for foreign direct investment, and more likely to promote the growth of the local economy; (5) Foreign Direct Investment the concentration of the more favorable technology spillovers occur; (6) the growth of the private sector in the more backward areas is conducive to the development of the local economy. 4, using the biochemical model of technological progress in the foreign direct investment, to promote technical progress in the direct and indirect effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) cointegration test; the Granger theorem to establish the error correction model to verify the effect of foreign direct investment in technological progress in the long term balanced fluctuations. The previous validation discovered technology spillover effects of foreign direct investment in China is not obvious; The latter validation draw foreign direct investment there are large fluctuations in technological progress. By empirical research mode above, generally can be drawn in foreign direct investment, there is a certain degree of technology spillover effect, but the intensity is very weak. The main reason is: (1) multinationals limit our technological diffusion; (2) domestic enterprises at a disadvantage in the game of \technology spillover effect.

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