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Study on Fire Protection and Safety Evacuation in High-rise Building with Atrium

Author: DuWenLi
Tutor: HuDeZhi
School: Wuhan University of Technology
Course: Architectural Design and Theory
Keywords: High-rise building Courtyard Safe evacuation Performance-based design Building fire
CLC: TU976.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 625
Quote: 8
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Abstract


With the improvement of socio-economic development and building technology, the growing prosperity of the construction market in many of our urban high-rise buildings have mushroomed to emerge, especially with the new design concept of the emergence of the high-rise buildings with atrium has become urban construction signs. Along with the development of the Atrium building fires is also a growing trend, a lot of new material, the application of the new structure to the fire and safety evacuation more difficult, and also a huge challenge to the method of building fire safety design. Human life is valuable, and therefore, the world of fire research mainly to the safety of life and focus on fire safety of the personnel evacuation, and propose a new performance-based design and performance of design specifications, starting from the architectural design to ensure that the building fire Fire safety reliability of the design and building. Performance-based design of evacuation Since the emergence became the focus of national research and development, a lot of research work carried out in many countries in building fire performance-based design, and has made great achievements. China evacuated building performance design of both the theory and application of many aspects still blank, thus enhancing the building performance-based design methods theory and model, however, is particularly important. At present, the international study of fire safety evacuation focused in the following areas; (1) forecasting model development and the improvement of model predictive ability. Evacuation model approach is a clear trend is the model of the future will contain more details of the behavior, focusing on the factors of human behavior. (2) fire personnel response and toxicity and smoke. This research focuses on the impact of carbon monoxide and other toxic gases personnel exposed to the fire, the visibility test evacuation signs, as well as a fire in the study of the behavior of the officers and fire response. (3) evacuation model fire protection design, performance specifications and engineering assessments. Building fire safety evacuation design is an important part of architectural design. Compared with the traffic organization design, the safe evacuation of the design study of different targets, different people's psychological behavior. Its goal is to ensure that after a fire in the building, in the case of complex scene, the person in the room can be a safe, short evacuation time and evacuation routes quickly and safely evacuate the scene of the fire.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Building Science > High-rise buildings > High-rise building equipment > Sanitary equipment
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