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The Organization, Administration and Conflict in Building and Protecting the Main Dykes at the Middle-lower Reaches of Han River During Ming-Ch’ing Period

Author: XiaoQiRong
Tutor: LuXiQi
School: Wuhan University
Course: Historical Geography
Keywords: Organization, management Middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River Ming and Qing Dynasties
CLC: K928.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 164
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Ming and Qing Dynasties Han River middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River Dike repair anti - exist in the organization and management of sources and applications of funds are significant spatial and temporal differences . Space are major differences between the country relating to the global dike - Rasa Sayang embankment , Xiangyang old dragon embankment, Zhongxiang County Han River Dike , Jingshan County Han River Dike tilt - human , capital investment , as well as organization and management on the attention, and of secondary importance in the perspective of national dike segment is more ignored. The middle and lower reaches of the Han River River Dike repair anti- organization, management and funding sources diachronic change mainly the specialized water conservancy officials , government counties Executive , the role of local elites in the management and organization of repair anti change , and state-sponsored funds change in the way : the period of specialized water conservancy officials play a leading role in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty , government counties Executive since the beginning of the middle of the Qing gradually replace the powers of the officials of the specialized water conservancy , dike repair the main organizers of the anti - specific matters ; state-sponsored funds the source of experienced changes in the way that official public funds , fund interest-earning likin , to donate ; local elites since the early years of the Qing Xianfeng beginning to replace the functions of official supervision and management , to become the leading force of the organization of local dike repair anti . Since the beginning of the middle and late Qing the old mouth of Fancheng , Yue mouth , Hanyang towns dike all use the rent of their respective town , the commercial capital of the Shang -off tenants donations built , in the management of the local gentry and merchants . The purpose of the middle and lower reaches of the Han River River Dike repair anti - organize, manage their disputes reflected in changes in the relationship between the state and society , the Qing Xianfeng ago , the country has been exercised supervision, organization of power in the local community local elites , the embankment Jiadeng forces bear the specific matters ; Qing Xianfeng early years beginning gradually weakened because of the impact of the war led to the shortage of financial and human resources , management and control of the state of repair anti affairs , and local social organization in the dike repair anti management position has increased significantly.

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CLC: > History, geography > Geography > Geography of China > Specific geographic > History and Geography
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