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With the large number of migrant labor in rural men , in rural areas there is a new vulnerable groups - \The group is an extremely difficult situation , endurance extremely fragile , need support and help community groups . In order to understand his wife's stay status and social support to build their effective social support system , we carried out the study. In this thesis, Yueyang Jun Mountain wife left behind as the research object , using multi- stage sampling with simple random sampling method of combining selected survey sample . Data collection mainly through questionnaires , case interviews, literature study obtained data processing performed using SPSS 11.0 , and the corresponding findings of statistical databases. Survey showed that: 1 , the higher the educational level of rural left-behind wives get more social support also . 2 , the younger wife left behind in rural areas access to social support also more. 3 , the higher the income of rural left-behind wives also get more social support , in turn, get more social support , the higher incomes . 4 , positive character who receive social support than the more negative personality traits . 5, the legal protection and social security , gender, culture , family and the stability of marriage and social support are obtained relevant. Therefore, we should strengthen formal social support system through the construction ; maintain and improve informal social support ; make sure they play the role of non-governmental organizations ; enhanced social support wife staying ability to use other measures to establish as soon as possible for the rural left-behind wife's ideal society support systems , and improve rural life left behind his wife's status .
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