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Along with the tourism industry from small to large and from weak to strong, and from the bumpy new development toward prosperity, people’s demand for tourism is gradually changing. Traditional forms of tourism and tourism contents have been unable to meet the modern multi-level human needs, a number of "special" tourist progressive people of all ages.In recent years due to dark tourism in foreign countries and the gradual rise of popular dark tourism research scholars also travel abroad, particularly in North America has become the hot new field of research, but also a controversial area. However, at present, the dark domestic tourism research, in theory or empirical, are relatively small.This paper aimed at dark tourism this "special" tourism, borrowing on domestic and international norms on tourism motivation, research methods and research results as well as special tourism theories and methods of using the empirical Research methods, to dark tourism motivation of Changsha residents sampling, statistical analysis of the questionnaires that dark tourism performance and motivation of differentiation of residents in Changsha,use factor analysis to identify dark tour motivated constitute dimensions and intensity of motivation. Use of cross-analysis of the correlation between the issues.To achieve the above purpose of the study, scheduled to complete the research, the paper’s first analysis dark tourism development status and trends of research, define the important concept, review based on progress in related fields, deciding on the theoretical foundation and framework for research through sample survey of access Data, the data for statistical analysis, concluded.In the questionnaire data processing on the basis of recognition of dark tourism,the Changsha residents has seven dark tourism motivation factors. Changsha residents that the five types of dark tourism preferences, and the growth of individual experience, demographic characteristics, social class and the dark level of interest in the relationship between tourism.
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