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The population reproduction type of China, under the basic national policy--"the control population quantity, the exaltation population character" instruction and the practical foundation of the work with planned parenthood for 30 years, carry out the change of’low birth, low death, low growth", teach a women’s total fertility rate of age to decline to the substitute level, even below. So the totally central, the State Department 《concerning strengthen the work of the population and planned parenthood, stabilize the decision of the low birth level 》point out definitely: "after carrying out the change of the population reproduction type, the main mission of the population and planned parenthood work will change to stabilize the low growth, exaltate the birth population character". Because of various reasons, the condition of birth population character of Guizhou province is of no optimistic, the current birth population character is very disproportionate with the demand of the current social economic development, becoming one of the bottlenecks of check and supervision Guizhou social economic development, is also one of the inborn factors of check and supervision Guizhou development from now on. In this research, the writer learns from the angle of the population, the sociology, the ethnology, pay attention to many academicses to cross a comprehensive research, full in consideration of Guizhou is a big minority national province, emphasize the influence of the nation traditional culture upon the birth population character. This research combined Guizhou basic circumstance inquisition data of birth defect in 2002, and Guizhou inquisition data of birth population character research in 2004, combining together the inquisition data and hospital monitor data, completing analytical and research most date sources of Guizhou birth population character. Pass the present condition analysis of birth defect with second healthy, the
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