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Wetlands and forests, oceans , and known as the world 's three major ecosystems , wetlands not only has an important economic value , but also in maintaining water , water purification , flood storage and drought prevention , regulation of climate and maintenance of biological diversity plays an important role . In short, the protection of wetlands of great significance for the maintenance of ecological balance, improve the ecological situation , the promotion of man and nature in harmony . Of wetland protection legislation experienced the Enlightenment , the three stages of gestation period and the initial period of development . At present , China 's Wetland local legislation development , has accumulated some useful experience , however, there is still much room for improvement in the . This article describes the wetland protection laws in the United States , the United Kingdom and Japan , as well as reference . Construction of the wetland protection legislation on local wetland protection legislation to provide experience and learn from. Of Wetland Conservation local legislation as the starting point , the status quo of local wetlands legislation , pointed out that the local wetlands legislation and through local wetlands legislative framework constructed to solve the above problem . Finally, how to build specific wetland protection system also made a number of recommendations . I believe that the need to establish and perfect the following Wetland legal system : Wetlands exclusive rights transfer system of wetland resources development permit system , ecological compensation system , environmental impact assessment system , wetland monitoring system , the system of nature reserves , legal liability system , public participation system . Wetland divided system of exclusive rights the a wetland protection the most influential force of the system ; wetland environmental impact evaluation system , monitoring system of wetlands , wetland resources development permit system is to prevent wetland destruction , pollution , over-exploitation advance prevention of major weapon ; wetlands Nature Reserve system measures the useful experience of wetland conservation in recent years in China need to further improve wetland protection is also an important thing ; wetland legal liability system is afterwards wetland protection measures ; system of public participation in wetland conservation throughout the whole process . .
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