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Garden flower border is rich in plant landscape, improve the urban ecological benefits of excellent plant configurations, in an increasingly advocating the concept of ecological, how to improve the urban landscape construction level flower border, it is very worthy of attention and study. Paper systematically studied the garden flower border plant selection and application of design methods, and Changsha City landscape, for example, studied for Changsha City flower border plant species and different places flower border plant configuration, Changsha flower promotion and application of environmental laid a theoretical foundation. The main findings are as follows: First, through the course of the development of flower border, flower border summarizes the content and features, and further analysis of the flower border with flower beds, flowers, flowers, flower bed flower border relationships and classification. Second, the analysis of the selection rules of the plants flower border flower border plant origin, for different types of plants flower border studied characteristics. Third, color theory based on research from the color, color, multicolor, three colors in the flower border to start the application form, a comprehensive summary of the flower border color design techniques, and with excellent color design flower border, for example, analysis of its color design practices. Fourth, from the flower border plan and elevation, the composition of departure, analyzes and summarizes the principles of composition flower border shape, and with excellent facade design flower border, for example, an analysis of its design techniques. Five, through the spring, summer, autumn and winter season, such as single-phase and mixed flower border flower border features analysis, summarized seasonal flower border design methods, and with excellent mixed flower border, for example, to analyze the design methods. Six, summed up the flower border design steps are exploration terrain, choose a suitable location; determined according to the specific terrain environment flower border theme, colors and basic shapes; relationship based on color matching, select the secondary color; facade design principles combined with selection of plants species. Seven, through the application of Changsha city flower border for nearly a year of investigation, concluded Changsha application forms lawn flower border flower border, flower border curbs, forest edge flower border, flower border wall, waterfront flower border, etc., Changsha Flower border plant application of 43 families 60 kinds of species, including a biennial flower 9 kinds of ball 23 species of perennial flowers, shrubs, 21 species of coniferous two kinds, ornamental grasses five kinds, 22 kinds of used more often. Eight, through the Internet, books, research papers and other materials, as well as interviews with experts from the wild ornamental plants in Changsha, Shanghai and other places to successful application of the plant as well as other ornamental effect, extensive management of plants, select the appropriate application in Changsha flower border 204 kinds of plants. Nine, the use of flower border design in Changsha typical different places such as parks, roads, residential areas and other places to carry out an initial flower border design. Ten, through the application of Changsha city flower border Survey, found that the application of Changsha flower border presence is not widely used, fewer plant species, the design level is not high, it is recommended that the Government should increase attention, increased research efforts, and expand publicity, improve designer level, etc.
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