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Purification and Characterization of Pepsinnogens Pepsins from Sea Bream and Mandarin Fish
Author: ZhouQiong
Tutor: SuWenJin;CaoMinJie
School: Jimei University
Course: Of Food Science
Keywords: Yellow fin bream Mandarin fish Pepsinogen Pepsin Purification Properties of
CLC: S917.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 216
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Characteristics of fish pepsin is an important one in the fish physiology and biochemical studies , but also fish with the feed - developed theoretical foundation based on farmed fish bait configuration has important guiding significance . The seawater yellow fin snapper and freshwater mandarin fish pepsin original purification and enzyme nature of research , so far , have not been reported at home and abroad . Materials seawater yellow fin snapper and freshwater mandarin fish , its stomach purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation , DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange and SephacrylS-200 gel filtration method for the first time four pepsinogen and enzyme properties , to provide experimental evidence for the development and utilization of pepsin , and also lay the foundation for the two great economic value fish digestive physiology research . SDS-PAGE showed purified four kinds of yellow fin bream pepsinogen (PG-I, PG-II, PG-III and PG- IV) of the molecular weight of 36,32,32 as well 34kDa ; mandarin fish four stomach pepsinogen ( PG -I and PG - II , PG - III ( A ) and PG-III (b)) of the molecular weight of approximately 36,35,38 well 34kDa . PH2.0 under each pepsin original can be converted in a short time to become active state pepsin , their relative molecular weight of approximately 30kDa . Acid - denatured bovine hemoglobin as substrate , four yellow fin snapper pepsin optimum pH of 3.0-3.5 , and the optimum temperature of 45-50 ° C . Four mandarin fish pepsin optimum pH of 3.5 , and the optimum temperature of 40-45 ° C . The eight kinds of pepsin are acidic proteases ( aspartic protease ) , Pepstatin they are effective inhibitors of slightly different , but the inhibitory effect . Four yellow fin snapper pepsin acid - denatured hemoglobin Km values ??were : 8.7 × 10-8,1.0 10-7,8.6 × 10-8 and 7.3 x 10- 8 mol / L , mandarin fish Km values ??were : 2.3 × 10-7,1.2 × 10-7,2.4 × 10-8 and 1.3 x 10-7mol / L . Yellow fin snapper PG-I and PG-II system was the primary antibodies for Westernblot display PG-II can occur strong immunological cross-reactivity with the yellow fin bream four protease , and PG-I react strongly with PI weak reaction , and P-II does not react with the other two proteins . Analysis of the the mandarin fish PG-I and PG-II N-terminal 12 amino acid sequence , and found that 92 % homology between the two .
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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Aquaculture, fisheries > Aquatic basic science > Aquatic Biology > Aquatic Zoology
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