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An Eco-anthropological and Restoration-Ecological Study on Wild Horses Restoration at Home of Zhunggar Basin

Author: ChenXiangJun
Tutor: CuiYanHu；HaiYing
School: Xinjiang Normal University
Course: Ethnology
Keywords: Broncos released into the wild Nomadic Junggar Basin Ecological Anthropology Restoration Ecology
CLC: S863
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 213
Quote: 3
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Abstract

With the continuous expansion and extension of the range of human activities and natural ecosystems are a growing threat. Biodiversity in ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity continued to decline. The loss of biodiversity is an important manifestation of wildlife habitat is shrinking. Biodiversity threatened and species diversity reduction leading to imbalance in the ecosystem, become an important component of the global crisis, jeopardizing the survival of the human environment. Recovery of species diversity with modern science and technology has become important contemporary ecosystem restoration project content. The Broncos released into the wild of the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang, the implementation of major ecological restoration projects. A variety of factors in this ecological restoration project was trying to propose a damaged ecosystem restoration with the current understanding of different ideas from the interaction between social and cultural systems and natural ecosystems, understanding and discussion Broncos released into the wild practice. This article is based on the practice field investigation of the Junggar Basin Broncos released into the wild, from three different paths to study wild horses were released into the wild the complex relationship between the process of human and natural ecosystems: the relationships between people - mainly through the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding Research center (Mustang centers) and KALAMELY hoofed wildlife Altay Nature Reserve Management Station (Kasaan Protection Station) staff and herdsmen relationship; relationship between man and nature - mainly through the Mustang center, Kasaan protection station staff and pastoralists and released into the wild Junggar Basin point (Kazan protected areas) the interaction between the ecological environment relationships; relationship between ecological factors in the ecosystem - from Mustang and other wild and domestic animals, wild horses and pastures, home horse pasture interaction. Research the use of an interdisciplinary approach, based ecological anthropology and restoration ecology theory, history, folklore and other disciplines of knowledge, to examine the Mustang into the wild with restoration ecology significance of such a practice. This paper studies the Broncos released into the wild engineering involved in the human population, the interaction between wild animals, domestic animals and the natural environment, the use of interdisciplinary theory and methods to sort out the complex relationship. To overall understanding Mustang the Broncos released into the wild project caused human groups between conflict of interest and its demand on the natural environment and increasing pressure to sort out the relationship among human groups as well as groups and the environment to the ethnographic method, project released into the wild. The preliminary conclusion is that if the project is to exclude the local herders society participation and ignore their interests, ultimately affect the smooth implementation of the project and released into the wild goals; ignored indigenous knowledge may lead to a new social and ecological problems. Papers to cross-disciplinary perspective, to practice the the Junggar Basin Broncos released into the wild for the study, the use of ecological anthropology and the theories and methods of restoration ecology, explore the complex relationship of environmental and social Broncos released into the wild to explore the recovery process in the ecosystem interaction between the social, cultural factors and natural factors, to deepen the understanding of the relationship between human activities, socio-economic and natural ecosystems for this type of ecosystem restoration process. Attempt ecological anthropology and recovery of a combination of ecological problems, a case and some preliminary understanding of the theory, its theoretical significance is to emphasize the role of multi-level multi-disciplinary research projects for ecological restoration, emphasizing the local people - the relationship of a small human society the importance of knowledge, its value is to provide a multi-disciplinary perspective for this type of ecological restoration project.

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