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The Study of Reestablishing Residential Neighborhood Committee in Chinese City Community
Author: LiXiaoYu
Tutor: ZhangLiRong
School: Central China Normal University
Course: Administrative Sciences
Keywords: Urban communities Neighborhood committees Remodeling
CLC: C916
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2002
Downloads: 716
Quote: 8
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Abstract
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Since the mid-1980s, especially after the 1990s, as China's economic reform and the deepening of the social management system, the original by the government and enterprises turnkey overall social management and social service functions begin to differentiate and regression gradually transition to the properties of the \caused by a growing number of people with lofty ideals of concern. In the early days, the neighborhood committee established by its nature is a grass-roots mass self-government organizations, but in the long-term planned economy system, the neighborhood has serious dislocation. Assumes too many administrative functions, as a subsidiary organ of the government, its own autonomous function has been seriously downplayed. This role conflict, the neighborhood is difficult to play its due role. How to resolve this conflict of roles, re-build the community's neighborhood committee, restore the original properties of the neighborhood, which is the center of this article. Choosing this topic has a strong theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, a method of combining the basic principles and norms of political science, administrative science, sociology, economics and other disciplines of research and empirical research, systematic and in-depth study of contemporary Chinese Urban Neighborhood remodeling problem. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the concepts related to writing reviews the development path of China's Urban Neighborhood. It clear that the community's neighborhood committee established in the early days of its nature is a grass-roots mass self-government organizations. The second part of the theoretical basis and motivation of Urban Neighborhood remodeling. From a theoretical point of view, the theory of civil society provides a theoretical guidance for the Urban Neighborhood residents' self, the the social J \\ Journal parent Zhen Luo NIASTER'5 THE ruthless capital theory provides a theoretical basis for community residents to participate in public choice theory require the government to rationally define their own competencies, and thus provide the basis for reasonable assurance as to the functions of the neighborhood. Driven perspective, the change of the social system is the external motivation remodeling by the community's neighborhood committee, and neighborhood committees problems in its remodeling intrinsic motivation. The third part is the key part of China's Urban Neighborhood remodeling path selection and initiatives idea. This part of the first specification of the attributes of the community's neighborhood committee, pointed out that the community's neighborhood committee is a residents' associations of both social attributes and political attributes. Secondly, from the duties and transactional work at two levels to define the functions of the neighborhood, as well as analysis of the question of attribution of functions spun off from the neighborhood. Again, it is proposed to build the execution layer and the operation layer separation neighborhood organizations, including the establishment of the scale of neighborhood organizations, to build a new community neighborhood organization system, cultivation and development of non-governmental, non-profit intermediary organizations. Again, in recognition of the Government's role in promoting the construction of the community's neighborhood committee on the basis of reasonable to define the scope of the role of the government. Finally, should vigorously promote the reform of related systems, including the reform of the electoral system, to promote the legalization of the work of community committees, establishing and improving the community's social security system. The innovation of this paper is that this paper summarizes the theoretical basis of the Urban Neighborhood remodeling to provide theoretical guidance for the neighborhood construction, summarized in this summary although it is not very comprehensive, but in the previous article is difficult to see . Same time, the third part of this paper proposes a series of constructive remodeling initiatives, with a strong operational, has a strong practical significance for promoting the reform of the community's neighborhood committee. Method of writing a combination of theoretical research and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative research to make the article more convincing.
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