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The Impact on the Development of Science and Technology in Modern China of Centralism

Author: ZhengShiMeng
Tutor: YangLiXing；WangZongTing
School: China University of Geosciences
Course: History of Science and Technology
Keywords: Centralization Modern China Science and Technology Developing
CLC: K207
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2003
Downloads: 661
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The new century as the \However, modern development of third world countries experience tells us that the development of science and technology not only follow its own laws, but also rely heavily on other factors of social development, especially property rights, judicial and other basic social and economic system, in the absence of basic property rights system in case of a country (region) of the effects of science and technology development strategy can only be less effective. System is the product of historical evolution, not a deep understanding of historical factors, it is impossible to make a viable institutional arrangements. Understanding of the past who can have in the future. Because of historical reasons, the academic community in the past of ancient Chinese understanding of the socio-economic situation there is a big misunderstanding, resulting in a relevant social science explanation of the phenomenon in the history of the conclusions drawn from comprehensive. In the development of science and technology on modern Chinese studies on the reasons behind the same is true. Study of modern Chinese science and technology development reasons behind important theoretical and practical significance. First of all, contribute to the theoretical study of the origin of modern science, modern science deepening revolutionary theory; secondly, to help in the sociology of science and social science understanding of the relationship between various factors; Third, help to objectively scientific understanding China History; Fourth, the theory of contemporary socio-economic development and scientific and technological policies have referential significance. Existing studies have pointed out that the ancient Chinese peasant economy, bureaucratic politics, agriculture and light weight of the economic policy of the imperial examination system and the Confucian culture and other factors on the development of Chinese modern science and technology have an important negative impact. In this paper, a centralized system as the core, the unification of all of the above is not conducive to the development of modern Chinese science and technology factors, and the combination of historical research and new achievements in economic theory, in addition to the above factors prove property rights situation in ancient China, inhibiting the wealth differentiation statist economic policies and ideologies tend to other important factors will also be the development of modern science and technology have hindered, and the relationship between them and the relative importance are discussed. In this paper, the use of comparative, summary and history has proven research methods to ancient Western biggest political differences - different levels of centralization as the key, respectively, analyzed the centralized system of ancient Chinese property rights, economic policy, bureaucratic politics, imperial examination system Confucian culture and ideology in the broad sense of the impact of the social system, as well as how these systems affect the mechanism of the development of modern science and technology. The first chapter describes issues raised related concepts and significance of this study and innovation. The second chapter focuses on the current from the cultural, geographical and socio-economic institutional explain some of modern science and technology behind the cause of China's theory, and the theory was evaluated pointed out deficiencies. The third chapter analyzes the centralized system by affecting the socio-economic system which affects the development of modern science and technology mechanism. Which led to the centralization of power through the analysis of ancient Chinese system of state-owned land, property rights are not protected status, and points out the lack of ancient Chinese society based economic incentive system, which is behind the development of modern science and technology basic system causes; analysis statism choose to re-farming light industry, industrial and commercial control of economic policy reasons, as well as on the impact of scientific and technological development; analysis of ancient Chinese political centralization and bureaucratic interdependence, bureaucratic and political impact of science and technology development mechanism; analysis of ancient Chinese imperial centralism right system and the decisive role of Confucian culture, lt; WP = 7 gt; well as the impact of scientific and technological development; final analysis of the formation of the ideology of centralization of power and influence on the development of science and technology. The fourth chapter analyzes the historical perspective decentralized system mechanism to promote scientific and technological prosperity, from the anti face theory be proved. European non-uniform state at home and abroad, Japan's ancient feudal politics is leading to the above two areas of modern science and advanced technology reasons, the ancient Chinese science and technology division or confusion during the period of stability than the outcome of more peaceful reunification. Chapter centralized evaluation of science and technology development. This theoretical innovation mainly in the following areas: 1. New perspective analyzes the concept of centralization and its scientific and technological development in the history of the position; 2. Use of the origins of Western academia, and national origin on the property rights of the latest research findings to reinterpret the ancient Chinese agriculture and light weight evolution of economic policy reasons; 3. reappraisal of bureaucracy in the ancient social and economic development of the position, explaining bureaucratic impact of science and technology development mechanism; 4. reevaluated Confucian culture, imperial system in the ancient role in the development of science and technology, and explains the impact mechanism; 5. introduced to the concept of ideology on the analysis of the causes of modern science and technology among; 6 to statism role as the core, the unification of \\7 In this study based on the principles of development of science and technology.

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