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Research on the Housing Safety Issues of "Low-paid Class" in Chinese Urban Regions

Author: ZhangZhaoYu
Tutor: HanJunJiang
School: Northeast Normal University
Course: Social Security
Keywords: "Low-paid Class" Housing Safety Housing Policies
CLC: F293.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 61
Quote: 0
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Abstract

The Chinese "Low-paid Class" group at urban zones located itself between markets and house-safety-system, which could never get the living interests and also couldn’t afford buying Apartments. The most important definition of this "Low-paid Class" related to application don’t apply with conditions of low-rent Apartments, but also is extremely hard to be able to buy the business housings. That is a huge population crowd, and the number of this crowd is increasing together with the house price day after day. The reasons of the "Low-paid Class" phenomena are:First of all, it conflicts between low-pays and the high price of Apartments; but also, there are loopholes in legitimate system of housing interests; Third, imperfect structure of available housings; Fourth, not enough low-rent apartment systems. To get rid of the housing points of "Low-paid Class", there is far-reaching importance on the building of Chinese housing safety system. That means to improve the human rights of our residents in the sphere of housing safety. If we don’t pay attention to the interests of this pity group, it will lead to many more serious social problems and social crashes. As a matter, improve and solve the housing diseases of "Low-paid Class" group are extremely urgent not only for government but also for the Chinese people.To resolve the housing safety stuffs of the "Low-paid Class" group, we have to at the beginning understand our living safety system operations, the historic evolution and actual situation. Chinese housing safety system undergoes four steps, the slice physical distribution structure for the house reform times, house-distribution with kind to the living markets inner the reform times, the adequate implementation step of the housing sphere, strengthen the legislation of immobility housing supply step, the different policies of different phases are based on fine conditions of People’s Republic of China.In the process of understanding and analysis of so many problems and the system of vacant field of "Low-paid Class" group in living skeleton, we had better suck something from developed countries, the housing safety structure, to get knowledge from the others is conductive to the construction of better concepts for Chinese housing fields. As a example, during the building of low-cost living system, we can learn the British structure of renting subsidies and a better line for the personalities of Housing structure; also we could learn the Singapore apartment accumulation monetary structure, to set up he Resident Develop Committee the powerful living protection of judicial structure which can create irregularities in legal aspects of the papers; also we can learn the welfare-oriented housing structure of Japanese which means the higher welfare of comparably disadvantaged groups, to send subsidies to the public rents and the higher quality improvement of the housings. To learn the experiences and lessons from those advanced countries in the field of housing safety system has deep importance in the field of resolving the housing diseases of "Low-paid Class" group.During analysis of this existing house safety structure and living benefits of advanced nations, combined together with the similar theories and over the sight of special situation of chin conditions and economical & political going. This document looks forward the following instructions:First of all, to set up housing welfare structure with our own characteristics, rely on the people and the available housing interests coverage categories, to put the "Low-paid Class" group into our world concept; Second, the political microeconomic rules and control the money, to get rid of the immobility markets heated more speedy; Third, to speed up the legislation steps of living safety, to put more attention on the supervision to available apartments and regulate the immobility markets so as to cover the fundamental living needs of our people; Fourth, to beautify this house accumulation funding structure, enlarge coverage field and improving the money covering place differences; At last, to make the supply of available houses and increase governmental monetary, to deal with so kind of housing stuffs of "Low-paid Class" group based on a basic solution access.

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