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Research on the Interaction of Transnational Corporation and Industrial Clusters
Author: LiYanLi
Tutor: CongYi
School: Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
Course: Western Economics
Keywords: Industrial clusters Multinational Binhai New Area
CLC: F270
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 142
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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The phenomenon of industrial clusters for a long time, from Marshall to contemporary economists, SME clusters has been the focus of the study of clusters. Since the late 20th century, the rapid development of economic globalization makes the area of ??the cluster Marshall observed the closed nature of the local system, but economic globalization and industrial development agglomeration or regionalization coexist. In this process, on the one hand, the as economic globalization carrier multinational naturally become the bond that links the global economy and traditional local industrial clusters; On the other hand, with the help of a new round of international industrial transfer wave, multinational companies also led to participate in and induce the formation of a large number of exogenous emerging industry clusters. This makes the traditional concept of industrial clusters profound change and development, and the competitive advantage of multinational companies and FDI location choice had a significant impact. According to the World Investment Report 2001 \The same time, China's statistics also show that the main inflow of foreign capital entering the country such as the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Rim region, and these areas is precisely the development of industrial clusters in China is relatively mature areas. Based on this, the impact mechanism of interaction between research multinational companies and industrial clusters in the theoretical and practical level are of great significance. This paper attempts to make comprehensive use of multinational FDI location choice theory and the theory of industrial clusters, systematically expounded the role of foreign investment in the industrial cluster formation and development of the mechanism of action and industrial clusters influence of transnational corporations. To sort out the basis of the understanding of the underlying theory, the paper draws on the principle of Romer et al study economic growth, in order to maximize the profits of multinational corporations conditions, draw of multinational FDI and industrial agglomeration mutually promote mutual influence. conclusions. Then in two ways-depth analysis of the interaction mechanism: from FDI on the formation of industrial clusters and development point of view, this article explains the role of FDI on the traditional endogenous clusters and emerging exogenous cluster; from industrial clusters of transnational corporations angle of the impact of cluster area of ??today's multinational FDI attraction and their transnational business and competitive advantage. The Tianjin Binhai New Area, for example on the basis of theoretical studies, empirical analysis. First, a brief description of the development of Binhai New Area Overview on the basis of statistical data analysis of the status and characteristics of the Binhai New Area multinational investment; Second, by calculating the Binhai New Area industrial location entropy and dynamic clustering index, the measure of Binhai New Area the degree of development of industrial clusters, summed up the characteristics of the Binhai New Area development of industrial clusters; through the Binhai New Area, 1998-2007 33 industrial agglomeration level with multinational companies, industry FDI panel data regression analysis to determine the Binhai New Area of ??industrial clusters there is a significant correlation obtained both mutual promotion and mutual influence conclusions and empirical analysis based on proposed policy recommendations for the development of local industrial clusters and investment with multinational companies.
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