Dissertation > Excellent graduate degree dissertation topics show

Seismic Design of Embankment

Author: LiuZhaoSheng
Tutor: YaoLingZuo
School: Southwest Jiaotong University
Course: Road and Railway Engineering
Keywords: Embankment Gabion retaining wall Optimal Design of Reinforced Shaking table model test Simulation Finite element
CLC: U416.12
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 57
Quote: 0
Read: Download Dissertation

Abstract


Geosynthetic reinforced embankment under seismic load calculation and analysis is a very complex issue, involving fillers, reinforcing materials, embankment type, filler and reinforcement of the interaction and so on. Gabion retaining walls is only recently began to study China and the use of the new structure of the project site, the retaining wall of mechanism and the dynamic characteristics of the research are very limited. In this paper, Geotechnical special software Geo-Studio, combined with the general project site embankment and gabion retaining walls, the quasi static and dynamic finite element analysis, Reinforced embankment proposed a general optimization method, the mechanism of gabion retaining walls and the dynamic characteristics, the reinforced embankment and gabion retaining walls for the construction and promotion of reference.The content and results of this study are as follows:(1) Static method through the study found that vehicle load on the embankment in the overall stability under seismic loading has little effect.4 m-20 m minimum security standards for Embankment in September near the dangerous state under the standard required measures to strengthen, in seven degrees, eight seismic loads, the standard embankment basically stable. Grading and installation of platform can effectively improve the seismic stability of the embankment as a whole, especially for high embankment, the slope of platform can grow up into several general slope, effectively reduce the risk of landslides sliding range, improve the embankment the overall stability of the slope. For improving the overall stability of reinforced embankment and reduce the embankment under earthquake displacement, have an important role, is to improve the seismic stability of embankment effective means.(2) General summary of reinforced embankment optimization program, usually after grading and setting the platform embankment, embankment at the top of the upper platform at the first level is the most dangerous parts, need to focus on strengthening the embankment for different heights, according to the situation in the upper due to the short ribs strengthened. Specifically, less than the 20m standard embankment and embankment slopes in the upper top of the first platform, the general shop for geogrid, the laying of the short ribs to the upper right,20m-30m of standard embankment and embankment slopes, in the to the top of a platform, the full shop and grille and the upper part of the interval by 0.5-1m short ribs can be laid.(3) Gabion retaining walls with good seismic performance, especially for large earthquakes, the effect is obvious, retaining walls under earthquake loading, the maximum pressure at the top of the ground-breaking, bottom of the smaller, intermediate minimum, top and middle of the acceleration amplification factor greater than the bottom, under the action of the earthquake, the damage in the form of gabion retaining wall crack and impact the top of the deformation. After the reinforced gabion retaining wall 0.45H (H is wall height) to the top of the wall of the range, is the need to focus on strengthening the parts.(4) Gabion retaining walls under earthquake loading, wall play a major role. Gabion embankment reinforcement can improve the overall stability, and to some extent, improve the gabion retaining wall of the seismic effect. Gabion retaining wall because of their stiffness and severe than embankment large earthquake under the constraint of the effective displacement of embankment, reducing the overall deformation of the embankment. Gabion retaining walls such as reinforced by the strengthening of the back in the top of the geogrid to be paved, in the upper part of the short ribs need to be properly added.

Related Dissertations

  1. The Setting Bases of Working Pressure in LNG Systems and Orthogonal Experiment Design of Heat Exchangers,TQ051.5
  2. Study of Interaction between Epoxy Molecules and Carbon Fiber Surface with Molecular Simulation,TB332
  3. Research on Mechanism Analysis and Modeling Simulation of Horizontal Well Tractor,P631.83
  4. Research on the Mainframe System of Powder Mixed EDM and the Craft Experiment,TG661
  5. Study on Springback of High-Strength Steel Stamping,TG386
  6. Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Hydroforming of Cups with Controllable Radial Pressure,TG386
  7. Research on Technology and Mechanism of Joining Cemented Carbide to Carbon Steel,TG454
  8. EDM Electrode Wear Mechanism and Control Research,TG661
  9. The Brake Performance of Hydraulic Retarder and Simualtion Research on Its Application for Aircraft Arrestment,TH137.331
  10. Research on the Structure and Characteristics of Permanent Magnetic Coupling,TH139
  11. Finite Element Analysis and Structure Optimal Design for Combined Seal at Normal Temperature and Low Temperature,TH136
  12. Satellite Attitude Determination Based on Gyro and Star Sensor,V448.2
  13. Numerical Simulation of Film Cooling in Turbine Cascade with Non-Axisymmetric Endwall Method,V231.3
  14. Research on Orbital Control Method for Space Rendezvous and Docking,V526
  15. High Speed Aerodynamic Convection and Coupled Heat Transfer of Complicated Bodies,V215.4
  16. The Analysis on Characteris of Vibration Source about Vertical Vibration of Surrounding Environment Induced by Rail Transit,U211.3
  17. Single Neuron PID Control for Electro-Hydraulic Servo Unit of Ship Rudder,U666.152
  18. Simulation Analysis on Temperature Stress of RCC Arch Dam and Its Construction Joints Design Research,TV642.2
  19. Simplified Analysis of Semi-Rigid Steel Frames under Vertical Loading,TU391
  20. Based on Nonliner Finite Element Analysis of the Infilled Wall Frame Structure,TU323.5
  21. Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Particle Cluster in Circulating Fluidized Bed,TK124

CLC: > Transportation > Road transport > Road works > Roadbed, pavement engineering > Subgrade > Embankment
© 2012 www.DissertationTopic.Net  Mobile