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Objective: To investigate in patients with type 2 diabetes youth group (14 to 44 years old) and periodontal health status of the elderly group (over 60 years), and general bad habits and daily oral health behavior, general health status and family history of periodontal health the level of knowledge about, and provide the basis for the prevention of type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis and health, and lay the foundation for further explore the prevention and treatment of the diabetic population periodontitis. : The object of this study for the period October 2009 - May the People's Hospital of Linyi City, Shandong Province, Linyi City Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College hospital with type 2 diabetes. Total cases with reference to the WHO organization defined acquisition youth group (14 to 44 years old) age, old age group (60 years and over) two-ages study in patients with type 2 diabetes, exclude to merge other significant systemic disease, and ultimately included in the study 312 cases. Respondents generally obtained through the form of a questionnaire, bad habits and day-to-day oral health behavior, family periodontal disease and a history of diabetes, and periodontal health knowledge cognitive level data. General health by the patient's medical records, records of HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1c), total cholesterol (totle cholesterol, TC), triglyceride (triglyceride, TG) values, as well as height, weight and blood pressure, and calculated body mass index (body mass index, BMI). Periodontal examination by two oral professional doctors responsible for two oral interns record and review before the investigation of the four members of the training, and standards compliance test Kappa values ??above 0.8. More than half of the investigation, a standard consistency test. Periodontal health periodontal examination record form, the results are divided into periodontal health and gingivitis and periodontitis. The amount of smoking to smoking survey methodology standards set by WHO (1984): Smoking index = the number of cigarettes smoked per day × smoking years. To take double stand-alone audit entry in raw data, use Epidata software to build a database; using SPSS17.0 package, the results of the above survey and inspection data analysis, univariate analysis take χ2 test, p = 0.05 significant level risk factors assessment obtained the correlation of risk factors (p lt; 0.05), then these risk factors included in the regression equation, multivariate unconditional stepwise Logistic regression analysis to test two age groups with type 2 diabetes, the survey items and periodontitis sex. Results: Univariate analysis showed that: gender (χ2 = 8.067, p = 0.005), age (χ2 = 5.713, p = 0.017), alcohol consumption (χ 2 = 11.163, p = 0.011), brushing (χ 2 = 10.435, p = 0.005 ) HbAlc (χ2 = 8.699, p = 0.013), BMI, (χ2 = 7.784, p = 0.020), TC (χ 2 = 5.688, p = 0.017) TG (χ2 = 4.748, p = 0.029) and family periodontal disease history (χ2 = 9.559, p = 0.002) with type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis. Education, monthly income, smoking, dental floss, scaling, hypertension, and family history of diabetes in this study population does not have statistical significance (p gt; 0.05) youth group in patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight (OR = 10.178, CI 1.862 to 55.632), obesity (OR = 19.585, CI 3.698 ~ 103.724), triglycerides (OR = 5.439, CI 1.550 ~ 19.089) and periodontitis obvious regression relationship with the performance of type 2 diabetes periodontal inflammation prevalence was significantly higher. Patients with type 2 diabetes in the older group of alcohol per day (OR = 3.343, CI 1.141 ~ 8.795), weekly drinking (OR = 4.408, CI 0.652 ~ 29.807), glycemic control (OR = 1.314, CI 0.093 ~ 18.595), blood glucose unsatisfactory control (OR = 24.896, CI 2.113 ~ 293.309) and triglyceride (OR = 13.820, CI 3.227 ~ 59.175) and periodontitis significant regression relationship, and at the same time with the performance of type 2 diabetes in periodontitis The prevalence was significantly higher. Conclusion: gender, age, drinking, brushing teeth, glycosylated hemoglobin, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and the family of periodontal disease history constituted to investigate the risk factors for type 2 diabetic population periodontitis incidence in the overall survey population. Including overweight and obesity, triglycerides are risk factors for youth type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis; drinking, glycemic control, and triglyceride elderly type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis risk factors, suggesting that intervention can start from these factors occurrence of type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis and development.
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