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Research on the Nature of Historical Materialism

Author: LiuZuo
Tutor: PanZhongWei
School: Zhengzhou University
Course: The philosophy of Marxism
Keywords: Historical Materialism Disciplinary nature History and Science Philosophy of History
CLC: B03
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 70
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Disciplinary nature of historical materialism title, not a name adopted for a small problem, but rather a reflection of how we interpret historical materialism is essentially prescriptive big problem. Disciplinary nature of historical materialism long debate on the issue, scholars have different opinions on this issue, and its essence is the science and philosophy of the dispute. Therefore, to clarify the direct ideological Marxist philosophy as the source of German classical philosophy connotation of the concept of science and philosophy, especially historical materialism of Marx and Engels, founder and philosophy of science understanding of the concept of historical materialism to define disciplinary nature of decisive significance. For Kant, whether philosophical or empirical science, as long as the knowledge of the system, can be a science. By traditional Western thinking and philosophy of Kant, Marx and Engels in the early days of knowledge from a system perspective to understand science, to the mid-and late, with the deepening of theoretical research and ideas become more sophisticated, they are increasingly inclined to science equivalent to empirical science, equivalent to a system of empirical knowledge, and philosophical view of the world as a dialectical methodology of empirical science has played the role. As with dialectical materialism view of the world for the guidance system knowledge, in line with the understanding of scientific concepts, founder, is a historical science, with experience in scientific nature. Specifically, on the one hand, the creation process from the historical materialism of view, from the point of view of empirical science to understand the intention of the founder of historical materialism meet; the other hand, the theoretical basis of historical materialism - practice and research of historical materialism object - the experience of world history have determined the nature of historical materialism scientific nature. Historical materialism as a system of knowledge, both with science \Historical materialism in science \Methodology of historical materialism can not be overemphasized function despise their knowledge function, narrowly understood as its method. Philosophy of history of two types: speculative philosophy of history and analysis of the history of philosophy, at the starting point and purport of both theoretical and historical materialism, styles, and therefore can not be understood as historical materialism, the philosophy of history. Although the nature of historical materialism with empirical science, but it can not be equivalent to the Comte sense of historical materialism, positivism. Positivist view of the lack of dialectics and historical materialism has a qualitative difference.

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