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The Philosophy Revelations about Source and Successive of Ancient Greek Science Technology and Culture

Author: LiTao
Tutor: GuoFengPing
School: Northwest University of Science and Technology
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: Ancient Greece Technological culture Scientific rationality
CLC: K126
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 146
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Scientific rationality and humanism, is run through the fine tradition of Greek civilization, but also plenty of cultural vitality of Greek civilization lies. Less than two hundred years, the Greeks of the classical era in human history has created the most brilliant civilizations, in literature, art, philosophy, history and science and technology and other fields have achieved fruitful results in creative and the pursuit of beauty and harmony, the ancient Greeks went far in front of history. Greek civilization is recognized as the source of Western civilization, we trace the origin of modern natural science is also starting from the Greeks. When ancient Egypt, Babylon, ancient Indian civilization vanished in history, the ancient Greek culture preserved many excellent, especially the cultural essence - the brilliant torch fire science and rationality endless. Rational understanding of the ancient Greek spirit of great significance for the understanding of modern civilization. In this paper, the historical development of time sequence, to scientific and technological development as a clue, emphasis on the ancient Greek heritage and the spirit of scientific rationality ancient Greek culture in the era of science and technology development results. Involving ancient Athens, Greece, Macedonia, Ptolemaic Egypt, the Roman Empire, the Arab world as well as scientific and technological achievements of medieval Europe, combined with our specialty, pay attention to the agricultural achievements of all times. Analysis of Marxist materialism wish to use science and technology and cultural origins of ancient Greece for Evolution, exploring the history of philosophy in which revelation. Based on small-scale farmers with an independent handicraft economy, commodity production developed Greek city of slavery, a classical Greek civilization, democracy, politics and rich humanistic spirit of scientific rationality and the deep ideological and cultural reality of the economic base. Ancient Greek national preferences independent thinking rationalism tradition, making science and scientific rationalism was born in ancient Greece became a necessity, and to the ancient Greek philosophy and science has made in a series of brilliant achievements. Hellenistic era, the ancient Greek scientific and cultural dissemination and development in the Near East. Classical Greek era inherited the spirit of the era of scientific rationality and scientific theory and practice, and achieved a high level of natural science achievement. Roman Empire, the Greek culture continues to expand diffusion, science is more inclined towards practical, scientific theory study ignored, along with the rise of religion, Greek philosophy of science tradition in Western Europe decline. After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, the Greek culture in the Byzantine Empire and the Arab world to save, and continue to develop. Medieval Arab achievements in science become a worldwide academic achievements. Medieval after the economy recovers, agriculture, technology and philosophy recovery and development, the right to regain the spirit of ancient Greek philosophy of cognitive science, technology and culture of ancient Greece brought Renaissance revival, becoming the onset of modern science.

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CLC: > History, geography > World History > Ancient History ( 40 century BC ~ AD 476 ) > In ancient Rome
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