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1981 Years 3 Month 8, The CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the development problems of forestry decision on the protection of forests, the same year, the Jiangsu provincial CPC Committee, Jiangsu provincial people’s Government issued the decision on strengthening the construction of forestry (Soviet Union Committee [1981]60), Demanded that all localities to "stable mountains right, forestry and delineation of the hilly land allotted for private use, determine forestry production responsibility system" for the content of forestry "determining three" work. Forestry "determining three" for nearly 30 years, Pukou district obtained the rapid development of forestry.2008end of area-wide area47.75MU,forest cover33.68%. Where:State-owned forest land area of15.13million mu, collective woodland32.62MU.2009years provincial government issued32.62million acres of forest modified task, which in collective woodland in the basic completed main reform of area is21.02million acres (clear operating main of18.7million acres, hilly land allotted for private use0.61 million acres, responsibility mountain0.71million acres), collective by a operating ofl2.6million acres(Green Nanjing green afforestation in the of green channel, and river difficult dike shelter4.63million acres); collective unified operating of area33.62million acres,its composition:, njut Street56636acres, and tangquan Street51503acres, and qiaolin Street38614acres, and top mountain Street8375acres, disk city street14021 acres, Along the streets 13819acres, Taishan Street7710.5acres, and Yongning Town56308acres and the Xingdian Town44808acres, and Shiqiao Town21889acres, River town22518acres.Jiangsu provincial government in 2009 Years 2 Months, decided to Pukou district collective forest right system reform in areas such as work, Pukou district Secretary, District Government attaches great importance to reform of collective forest right system pilot work, district leadership tried to indicate, requires district agriculture and Forestry Bureau of serious study, combined with the Pukou actual, implement the comments made. Reform of collective forest right system is a strong policy work, involves such issues as protection of property rights, contracts, assets, land, resources and other aspects of laws and regulations. In full on the basis of research,2009years5months, Pukou District Government launched the programme of collective forest right system reform in Pukou district of collective forest right system reform of the curtain officially opened. The reform of collective forest right system is the rural household contract management system extending from the expansion of cultivated land to forest land and was enriching and perfecting the system of rural land management. Pukou district reformed, woodland forest ownership and implementation of the right to collective farmers, establishing farmer’s operating status, further liberating and developing productivity in forestry. This collective forest right system reform, thing closed Pukou district modern forestry development and ecological civilization construction, thing closed rural reform and new rural construction overall, Pukou district after near1years half of reform course, comprehensive smooth completed has collective forest right system main reform task, efforts created has full area forestry development new situation, implementation has resources growth, and farmers increasing, and ecological good, and rural harmonious target, promoting entire social on production development, and life rich, and ecological good of civilization development road. However, there are still many problems to be studied and resolved. This article at the conclusion of the Pukou district forest in recent years on the basis of the results achieved in the work, according to the regional economic and social development situation, careful analysis of forest at the current stage of reforms in insufficient targeted strategies and recommendations for solutions. And on the reform of collective forest property right system in Pukou District Town Street have different characteristics to your specific situation the case studies. This article discussion has forest right system reform and local cooperation economic organization development Zhijian of relationship, summary has Pukou district collective forest cooperation economic organization of type, and features, and run mechanism and exists of problem, while comparison reference has international experience, for collective forest right system reform development made has corresponding of countermeasures recommendations, solution has rural forest modified work in the encountered of related problem, is should international financial crisis, and maintenance social harmonious stability of important initiatives, and rural land family contracting accountability as has equal important of significance. This article pursuant to I area woodland composition status, and farmers on Forestry of rely on degree, and forestry of market competitiveness, reform Hou of forestry development for has analysis, think Pukou district of forestry area less, and ecological function important, aspects and Jiangsu province other County similar, is Jiangsu Province of forestry common, which competitiveness strong of has State-owned forest farm of forest park and Pearl spring of tourism, collective forest farm of tea, farmers planting of cedar, is Pukou district forestry of personality advantage. Analysis of main factors influencing forestry development in our region:part of the forest resources property right distribution of benefits is not clear and operational mechanisms are not flexible, somewhat reasonable, the lack of economies of scale, forestry management and marketing in the form of cell phone behind, increased market risks are the main factors influencing forestry development in our region.By collective forest right system reform Hou, implementation has "mountain will right, and tree will root, and people centering", Pukou district play forestry production of location advantage and technology advantage, and will its change for market advantage, this article has targeted to made has several points policy recommendations:first,, to science development view for guidance, tightly around "ecological, and modern, and harmonious" Jiangbei Metro and green Pukou construction target, actively secure promoting collective forest right system main reform and supporting reform, constantly innovation collective forestry operating of system mechanism, because Jiangsu Province woodland area less, ecological function status important until factors, so Nanjing Pukou district by take and other provinces does not of "are unit are Lee" of reform way, further clear woodland right and forest ownership, placed live woodland forest right, implementation disposal right, protection income right, speed up forestry development pace, for construction Socialist new rural and construction Socialist harmonious social made contribution. Second reasonable planning forestry production regional layout, increased on advantage regional and advantage industry of support efforts, formation advantage industry and scale operating of favourable pattern; third, by forest modified, improve forestry organization of degree, actively boot fanners for Commission min combination, formed various type of cooperation economic organization, improve industrialization operating level, formation scale type leading enterprise and industry organization Association of support efforts, increased operating of organization of, and information service system construction, speed up formation forestry supply chain, improve city competitiveness;Ⅳ, play regional advantage, actively and around University, and research homes by cooperation, improve forestry production technology, development the with characteristics of forestry leisure farm and forestry garden seedlings and tea, makes farmers increasing and forestry increased effect organic combination up; v strengthening forestry supporting reform, Government introduced related policy, support financial system to forestry mortgage form to forestry enterprise to funds support, makes forestry by resources operating to capital type operating change.
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