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Safety is a prerequisite for sustainable development. The premise of the development and progress for the human life, and high investment, high risk is the main characteristics of civil aviation industry. Aviation security not only affects China’s aviation industry development, but also have a significant relationship in people’s life and property.. Nowadays our country has made great progress in civil aviation industry. And, the aviation security also obtained apparent progress, from50time every0.26/ten thousand hour until now every0.004/ten thousand hour. Cargo aviation act as an important part of Chinese civil aviation industry, because of a late start, and special operation model, establishes a set of perfect and effective safety management system has been imminent, to ensure cargo aviation can run safely and steady development.This article mainly from the development background of civil aviation to analysis, and on the base of aviation safety, risk, safety management theory, this article has assessed the practice of SMS on maintenance area of civil aviation. China Cargo Airlines being a sample, detailed analysis of the characteristics of cargo aviation, present situation, problems in the development and improvement measures. According to the guidance of ICAO SMS building and reference to SMS implementation method of domestic and international cargo airline, to clear the China Cargo Airlines safety management system guiding ideology, requirement details and measure, through in-depth operation of China Cargo Airlines in every operational department, tracking research focus areas, combined with practical operational mode, discusses the construction of China Cargo Airlines SMS basic model, and China Cargo Airlines building construction safety management system apply to aircraft maintenance.This article according to detailed analysis the risk management, to formulate the risk assessment methods that conform to repair system:risk matrix method and operating condition of risk evaluation method. In addition, developing the quality and safety management network that based on original quality management network. Finally, according to the SMS application, developing department repair ability, improve the level of management and repair quality and reduce the failure rate of the aircraft and used of air material, so that the aircraft repair costs greatly reduced.
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