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After reform and opening up, China’s textile industry has been tremendous growth, China has become the world’s largest textile producer and exporter. But this does not mean that the development level of China’s textile industry in the world primacy, on the contrary, China’s textile industry has poor technical equipment, low research and development capacity, and product quality is not high, the entire industry in a state of low-level redundant construction. In recent years, on the one hand, lower labor costs in Vietnam and other countries to participate in international competition in the textile industry to make low-tech products, made textile products in a not high-grade excess capacity; on the other hand, textile raw materials ,labor costs And the financial crisis, which made our country’s textile industry in trouble. So this article from the perspective of industrial organization theory to qualitative analysis and empirical analysis the level of performance of the textile industry and the factors that affect the performance .Trying to find out the factors that affect to the performance, and performance factors impact on the industry to put forward reasonable proposals. I form this to achieve China’s textile industry to a higher level.In this paper, we use qualitative analysis and empirical analysis of the method analysis of the article. In the third chapter use the qualitative analysis the performance of China’s textile industry, by studying the main products of production, profitability, technology status and other indicators of the performance of the textile industry in terms of achievements and problems, and use of industrial organization theory of knowledge, analysis of the performance level of China’s textile industry on several factors: R & D investment, market concentration, advertising intensity, product differentiation. And find reasons from R & D investment, market concentration, advertising intensity, The fourth chapter in the article but also by empirical analysis of China’s textile industry, operating performance of listed companies in the factor analysis, the first is the use of ROE, cost margin, total asset turnover, current assets to total assets ratio asset-liability ratio, equity ratio, the main business growth, growth and other indicators of net assets of the factor analysis. The results were based on the performance of listed companies within the contrast between the various textile and industrial performance of the external and the results were compared, obtained by analyzing the profitability of listed companies in China’s textile industry and the financial ability than the low level of industry, while growth on better than the overall level of China’s industry. The fourth chapter in the article from the perspective of industrial economics factors listed companies in the textile industry by a general analysis and case analysis, the higher the degree of market concentration, the better the performance; greater the degree of product differentiation, the more business performance good; more R & D investment, the better operating performance and other conclusions.
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