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Thirty years of reform and opening up, China’s social structure, economy structure, industry structure, urban and rural structure produced major change, With these changes is accompanied by a form of social organization, means of employment, the benefit relations and the distribution pattern of diversification, which also inspired various deep-seated social contradictions, and its outstanding performance is the group events occur frequently. mass disturbances occur frequently, caused the party and government attach great importance . we Can foreknow, that the rising of the party and government accountability will undoubtedly on Chinese traditional political culture have a significant impact on the politics, culture to have very strong demonstration function, shows the progress of the political civilization, By the analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign group incidents accountability practice, our country in the aspects of the theory and breakthrough still shoulder heavy responsibilities. Sum up in last few years the group incident case, we can group sex incident as internal contradictions among the people, therefore, see the mass event, should adhere to two principles: one is political purpose; another one is not on purpose.The mass incidents as an existence will have their own characteristics and elements, including the following four aspects: one is time and space; two is party; three is the pursuit of reason; four is the answer. The mass incidents have the following characteristics: one ,the improper exercise of administrative power is the direct reason; two,similar to interest group organizations appeal form; three,the institutional arrangement on the missing is the initiator of the important factors; four,disturb social order and stability for the mode of expression; five , a should be legal sanctions; six , the objective destroys normal social order, harm social public safety; seven , group independent relief for solving means. The group events of politics, administration, economics, sociological analysis, we found, the mass events in solve way and method, especially the practice of Party and government leaders working effect is closely related .The leaders of modern public administration accountability system in line with the basic principles, consistent with Marx Lenin’s theory of Party building, with a central important document and the legal basis, and has a solid basis.The top leader of Party and government accountability, since a kind of incentive mechanism, it is a kind of incentive mechanism; both of the specific events of accountability, is more of the acts of accountability, since a kind of post responsibility system, is also a kind of advance responsibility system is the first precept; and under the level of accountability, it is many subjects of multiple accountability. The mass events of Party and government leaders accountability connotation research has triggered mass incidents in the hand of Party and government accountability system, its elements and links together constitute the group events of Party and government leaders accountability of all -- the subject and object, range, procedure, responsibility system and the results.The Party and government leaders of accountability research, is conducive to the correct view of mass incidents in nature, improve the solving group incidents in processing speed, improve the matching group event handling mechanism. The colony event party card accountability operation making sector, society realized the benefit of balance, information symmetry, to the stable development of the objective.This paper argues that, one is to realize the establishment of the system of long-term and complexity, on the other hand, we should seriously study the practice of the system to the various problems encountered and carefully combed, thus realizing the design of the system of value preference and social effect .In this paper the mass incidents in the hand of Party and government accountability problems to put forward the following suggestions, and hope these suggestions to become in the future the development trend of the system : one is the division of responsibility to more clearly, the two is the accountability subject and procedures to be more perfect, three is the supporting technology methods should be more scientific.
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