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Jingyu is a typical mountainous county in northeastern China, during the foundations of The People’s Republic of China, the government launched a large-scale social construction. In medical terms, setting off a patriotic health campaigns to change people’s lifestyle, medical services was extend to grassroots areas, put the preventive medicine first, combating infectious diseases, endemic diseases and occupational diseases, to ensure the health of women and infants. in educational terms, the government formalize education, train and transformate the teachers, it also promoted universal education, the development of industry and agriculture education and eradication of illiteracy; in cultural terms, the government established a cultural center as the core of the network of grassroots culture, it constructed the rural radio system, rural clubs and film screenings, at the same time, the government encouraged the development of local opera. Jingyu’s great effort is a microcosm of northeastern China’s social construction, we can see the value and the originality of the China’s social construction from it.
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