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Income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Province Analysis and Countermeasures

Author: WangTian
Tutor: ZhaoShouGuo
School: Northwestern University
Course: Western Economics
Keywords: Shaanxi Province Urban and rural residents Income gap
CLC: F124.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 124
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Since reform and opening, particularly in the national implementation of the \This issue has become a troubled stable economic development in Shaanxi pressing problem. In this paper, economic theory, through data collection, literature analysis, statistical analysis and other methods, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi carried out a systematic analysis and research, the use of large amounts of data and charts reflect the multifaceted Shaanxi Currently the income gap between urban and rural residents the status and trends, including different industries, different regions of the state income gap, the current drawn Shaanxi urban-rural income gap continues to widen, and the state and national urban and rural incomes compared to per capita net income of rural residents in Shaanxi and net income of rural residents in Shaanxi deviation greater extent than urban residents' disposable income and disposable income of urban residents in the conclusions of the deviation. Analyzes the impact of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi are caused mainly by natural and geographical factors are widening income gap between urban and rural residents an important factor; county economic development in poor condition; industrial development increased faster than the growth rate of agricultural income gap between urban and rural areas; tax regulation is not strong macroeconomic regulation is not in place; land and institutional reasons; government agricultural support and protection is not enough, farmers difficult. On income disparity on the economic and social impact from the pros and cons and analyzed, a reasonable income disparity on the economic and social development and prosperity incentive and impetus leading role, unreasonable income gap affecting social consumption demand and investment thereby affecting economic development, and will affect social stability. According income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi caused the causes, propose mediation Shaanxi urban-rural income gap measures are mainly to improve the relevant tax system, eliminating barriers to the household registration system; intensify efforts to fight corruption, to create a standardized and orderly competitive environment; accelerate the urbanization process is accepted method of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas; through increased investment in agriculture, reduce urban-rural income gap: through increased funding for rural education, and actively develop rural vocational education in narrowing income gap between urban and rural residents; through the expansion of social security coverage, take into consideration rural social security issues to narrow income gap between urban and rural residents; broaden employment channels through narrow urban-rural income gap.

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CLC: > Economic > The world economic profiles,economic history,economic geography > China's economy > Economic construction and development > National income, national wealth
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