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Objectives:To understand the epidemic situation of residents with chronic disease and the related risk factors in Xinjiang.and to provide the reference for the development and evaluation of chronic disease prevention strategies. Method:By multistage stratified cluster sampling method from3000survey of households, according to the KISH table method in the household of a random sample of1residents aged18and over were investigated, The health questionnaire, physical examination and biochemical detection were taken. Results:There are differences btween the different genders in2hours blood glucose levels after oral glucose (BG2H),2hours after oral glucose insulin levels (INS2h), high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (HDL), and which are higher in females than that in males. Different nationalities blood lipid and glucose index value were different, which in Han nationality were higher than those in minorities. From high to low the rank of chronic diseases prevalence rate are hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, asthma, myocardial infarction, malignant tumors and stroke. The prevalence rate of these chronic diseases were27.9%,14.9%,8.8%,5.2%,4.2%,1.5%,0.8%and0.6%, respectively. In the people of over56years old, the prevalence rate of these chronic diseases in Han population is higher than that in the other population.. In the survey people, the rate of smoking, drinking, overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity were14.9%,17.5%,34.4%,19%and57.7%, respectively. The risk factors of exposure to smoking and drinking in male, were more than that in women. While the risk factors of overweight,obesity and abdominal obesity in female were more than male. The incidence of chronic disease risk factors tended to increase with increasing age. Conclusion:The prevalence of chronic diseases in the residents living in Xinjiang area and the exposure of related risk factors were at a high level. The targeted health education and health interventions should be taken according to its distribution in population characteristics. The residents should adopt of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the occurrence and development of chronic diseases. In Xinjiang area, it was the first investigation on chronic disease risk factors associated with blood glucose, lipids and other indicators, which woul provide the reference for the monitoring, prevention and control work of chronic disease According to this comprehensive investigation, the epidemic situation of the major chronic disease and related risk factors in different regions, different populations in our country were known, The risk factors related to chronic diseases change trency were analysed, Data from this study would provide a basis for the formulation and evaluation of health policies and interventions.
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