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The Research of Uncertain Handwriting Identification

Author: HeYanPeng
Tutor: DaiHaoLin
School: Southwest University of Political Science
Course: Criminal Investigation
Keywords: Forensic Graphology Conclusion Uncertainty Tendentious Samples
CLC: D918.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 136
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Abstract

Based on continuous improvement of the litigation system and the people on the administration of justice in the entity's both true and proper procedures, scientific and technical issues have been gradually replacing the legal issues become the focus of the litigation process. A large number of trial examples tell us that science has yet to fully convince the public areas of the law often become the focus of debate. With the process of deepening the rule of law, the judge in the trial of the relevant professional activities to grasp more and more to rely on the evidence of Forensic Sciences. Forensic handwriting identification is an important component of a large practice, there is a class of handwriting expert conclusions based on identification of conditions is impossible to make completely \For the identification of personnel can not provide 100% certainty conclusions scientific issues to the magistrate as the representative of the evidence investigators can no longer blindly claim from personnel appraisal obtained at definitive conclusions. Because if so, people would venture to identify authoritative experts in the field to replace the judge's judicial authority, which for the security of justice and the advancement of science without the slightest benefit. This paper identified the logical starting point for activities starting, step by step, combining statistics with full real case, trying to complete a more systematic and comprehensive conclusions about uncertain handwriting complete understanding and application. Full text of more than 34,000 words, is divided into four parts, the fourth part is the focus of the article. The first part is an introduction, which dealt with the problem of uncertain handwriting logical starting point. The meaning is derived from the scientific to the forensic field gradually, thus making uncertain handwriting expert conclusions descriptive definition. In explaining the conclusions of uncertain significance handwriting on the one hand a lot of statistical data cited, on the one hand an effective combination of existing laws, administrative regulations and judicial interpretations, handwriting expert conclusions show uncertainty exists objectively but subject to various conditions embarrassment. In the introduction of the second half of ancient China, modern handwriting were embracing sophisticated, the new China was founded, especially for the \conducted a statistical analysis of the relevant data, as discussed below, expand the description of the image to make the necessary theoretical groundwork. The second part discusses the contents of the handwriting expert conclusion is uncertain scientific basis. This section briefly discusses the particularity writing habits, stability, reflecting the issues. This section as concise, condensed from the perspective of graphology narrative below the required theoretical basis. First, relying on a third part Engels basic idea of ??dialectics of nature, combined with the existing legal system uncertain handwriting expert conclusions existence is reasonable to give theoretical arguments. Law-makers did not cancel uncertain handwriting? Evidentiary Effect, which in addition to laws enacted beyond prudence, apparently there were other considerations. In the theoretical proof, the article subsequently Southwest University of Political Science Forensic Center conducted a typical monthly statistics identified as supporting realistic basis. By the second part of a whole lot of handwriting examples, demonstrates the uncertainty generated handwriting expert conclusions subjective reasons, the objective conditions, which is more detailed discussion of the many objective conditions limiting factor, especially in samples with sample restriction is focus on the object. The fourth part is the most focused part article discussed how to apply scientific uncertainty handwriting expert conclusions. Frye rule to establish a scientific system for the establishment of the United States courts have a significant and far-reaching impact, it establishes the threshold of science and technology into the courtroom. But with the evolution of history and the development of science, the United States has been amended on the Frye rule, and even then almost completely opposite to establish comprehensive standards observed until now for the amendments to the rules of evidence, which no doubt reflects the scientific technology and the judicial system keep fit between the process of our country is an important reference significance. The handwriting expert conclusions uncertain terms, the conclusion itself \. In addition, the review of the legality of handwriting expert conclusion is also one of the priorities of this section. \. Then, the article on the recent application of the court to make sure forensic conclusions trial cases discussed and found in the relevant database on the basis of samples at the sample. I strive to stand handwriting expert users with the conclusions of the dual perspective, discusses how to correctly apply uncertain handwriting expert conclusions. This part is the use of this combination of theory and practice, reflecting the uncertain handwriting expert conclusions can not only provide support for the investigation, in conjunction with other evidence together to form a chain of evidence finalized, but in the trial through the integrated use of the provisions of the burden of proof , the use of uncertain conclusions identify the facts of the core ideas. To reflect the logic of Zhou Yan, the last article in the corresponding angle briefly discussed the appraiser random issue uncertain handwriting expert conclusion regulation, citing the 2007 to 2008 the Ministry of Justice regulatory agencies forensic industry watchdog statistical analysis, trying to explain uncertain handwriting expert conclusions not free issued.

The Research of Uncertain Handwriting Identification

Abstract

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