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As a special group, the emergence and development of Northern Wei Ruthless is closely related with the Northern Wei Dynasty political. Compared with other dynasties Ruthless, the Northern Wei Ruthless population showed a lot of "personality". This article is intended as an entry point, explore Population Characteristics and Causes of the Northern Wei Ruthless, from one side to deepen knowledge and understanding of the Northern Wei Dynasty politics.The term "ruthless" first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, after followed by the ancient historians, but its meaning is quite a change between the Han and Tang Dynasties. Based on this, the first part of this paper to sort out the evolution of the meaning of "ruthless" between the Han and Tang Dynasties. On this basis, to define the meaning of ruthless of the Northern Wei, and compiles its basic situation of the Northern Wei ruthless members of the group, as the basic data.Northern Wei vast territory, the ethnic composition of the complex ethnic relations, its core compared with Hu and Han relations. According to the statistics, the Northern Wei cruel officials population constitute ethnic differences more obvious, the second part, the study focused on the Northern Wei cruel officials in the ethnic groups and at different times of change, and then explore the reasons for these changes.As a special group in the North Weiguan Officials in team, the political behavior of the Northern Wei ruthless official groups have certain common, however, due to differences in life experience, family background, personality, specific to a ruthless official members, they demonstrated behavior quite different. Based on the objective existence of such differences, On the basis of the interpretation of the relevant historical data, for the political motivation, behavior and performance, we divided Northern Wei Ruthless into "greedy child" type "function" two types, the third part of this article that focuses on this problem.The Mandarins team a direct impact on the operation of the political, pure and bright or corruption of officialdom, depends fundamentally on the constraints of the political system. The improvement of the political system and its effective implementation, conducive to the realization of officialdom pure and bright, otherwise easily cause the corruption of officialdom, cruel officials of the Northern Wei "too dirty messy" largely in the absence of the system. The fourth part of this article is intended to from the Ban reward system Rise and Fall of Salary System in the concrete implementation point of view of the situation, investigate the causes of the Northern Wei Dynasty Ruthless Bribery messy. In addition, taking into account the Xianbei is the rise in the Mobei Hu family, their national and cultural character have a greater impact in the political development of Northern Wei, in the explore Northern Wei cruel officials "greedy dirty messy causes, also from the the Xianbei ethnic and cultural character point of view slightly.As a common phenomenon in the traditional political culture, cruel officials often found in historical records, therefore, the analysis of the phenomenon of cruel officials, we must consider the characteristics of China’s traditional political factors such as its guiding ideology. Research shows that Cruel officials generation and Legalism have the most direct contact, legalism rule by law, tion kill ideological proposition, actually the ancient Ruthless ideological roots. The case of the Northern Wei Dynasty, there are different circumstances, mainly as the Tuoba Xianbei warlike, yet successful national cultural character, with Legalism draconian laws thought two overlap, the overlap between the two led to the Northern Wei Dynasty established the harsh political winds, thus becoming a hotbed of Northern Wei Ruthless. In addition, with the judicial practice of torture is widely used, Northern Wei introduced the legislation for the protection of torture, at the same time to provide the legal basis for the Northern Wei cruel officials governance, but also provide an institutional guarantee. The fifth part of this article is a brief analysis.With the deepening of the degree of localization, Northern Wei cruel officials showed "greedy child caused by the ruling class and social dissatisfaction of the people, the concludes part in earlier research ideas and research results on the basis of a comprehensive sort, analysis of the late Northern Wei Dynasty purge Official efforts and its failure, and reveal the "symbiosis" between the late Northern Wei Dynasty the cruel officials and imperial dependencies. The collapse of imperial power, regardless of upright officials or Ruthless, have lost the presence of relying on, Northern Wei cruel officials coming to an end with the demise of the Northern Wei regime.
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