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Regional financial development and economic growth correlation study - Empirical Analysis Based on the four municipalities directly under the central government

Author: LvZuo
Tutor: ZhouBing
School: Chongqing Technology and Business University
Course: Industrial Economics
Keywords: Financial Development Financial Structure Financial efficiency Economic Growth
CLC: F832.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2014
Downloads: 3
Quote: 0
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Abstract


As China’s four Direct-controlled municipalities, Beijing，Shanghai，Tianjin and Chongqing have processed an rapid development in economy. But, because of the difference in financial and economic resource endowment and developing process, these four cities witnessed different influences on economy made by finance. Using theories of economic growth and finance development, this essay made an empirical analysis on the relationship between financial development and economic increase in these four cities, especially on the differences in economic growth and finance development in these regions. Such an effort could be of a significant value in how to coordinate regional development of finance and economy, improve regional finance system and promote regional development, such effect is both theoretical and practical.At first, this essay made a conclusive elaboration about relative researches from China and abroad, and stated theories related to regional financial development and economic growth. This essay then, using a method integrated panel data fixed effects model and Granger causality test, went on to conduct an empirical analysis on the correlation between financial development and economic growth in aforesaid four regions.This research has drawn conclusions as follow: the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Beijing can be described as “supply directed”, the stimulating effect made on economic growth by financial development is reflected in scale, and financial development is mostly about quantity. Such relationship in Shanghai can be defined as “mutual promoting”, financial development makes an effective stimulation on economic growth, and reinforcement of the latter gives promotion to financial efficiency. In Tianjin, financial development and economic growth possess a “needs follow-up” relationship, financial development falls behind economic growth, and economic growth in this region makes an obvious dependence on the improvement of financial system. In Chongqing, financial development falls far behind economic growth, scale economies of financial development is somehow repressed, but the relationship studied by this essay is “mutual promoting” as well, although a weak one, that means financial development and economic growth are supplying each other, and there is still a far horizon for financial development in Chongqing.At last, considering the current statement of financial development and economic growth in these foresaid regions, and for the sake of financial differentiation, this essay made advices on how to coordinate regional development of finance and economy.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, banking > China's financial,banking > Local financial services industry
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