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The people's congress system is China's fundamental political system, the implementation and improvement of this system for the construction of democratic politics in China is of great significance, which requires a majority of the people on behalf of the effective implementation of the representative responsibilities to upload public opinion and sentiments, issued state policies, national The community banded together to protect the rights of ownership of the masses. Which, below the county level people's congress deputies elected directly by the voters, and a huge number, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of delegates, because they come from the grassroots level to better reflect the people's voices and opinions, and more to the masses to promote the principles and policies of the Party and the state thus representative groups are more important significance for the implementation of the people's congress system. Shanxi counties (cities) of the grass-roots deputies paper selected as research object, trying to demonstrate the performance of duties of the grass-roots deputies status quo and problems through a sample survey of grassroots deputies of these two counties, and through field visits and seminars, identify the corresponding countermeasures to solve the problem. Through the survey, we found that the grass-roots deputies to perform their duties in many other aspects of a problem. First, representatives elected through the motions, the form of undemocratic entrance. This leads to the constituents and representatives out of touch, voters do not know their own constituency representatives, the representatives did not establish a sense of responsibility, and the representative of the performance of their duties ineffective starts. Secondly, during the Congress, the knowledge of the lack of lead represented as limited. The grass-roots deputies performance and is divided into two parts, First, on behalf of the General Assembly, on behalf of the Congress is not in session. On behalf of the General Assembly during the performance of their duties by the proposal to the General Assembly, it is recommended that, deliberating the government work report, to consider the budget and other performance of their duties, but the lack of knowledge of the grass-roots deputies make during the meeting as limited. Once again, on behalf of the Congress is not in session, the relevant safeguards problems causing representatives can not. Performance of their duties on behalf of the congress is not in session need to rely on behalf constituency visits, conduct research and participate in the relevant collective activities, but is far behind the protection of grassroots deputies in time, materials, funding, thus resulting in the representative can not be used as a. For these problems, the authors analyze the causes from three aspects, from the relationship between the Party and the National People's Congress, both on behalf of the people, but both the strength of contrasting grassroots deputies going through the motions on the election; protection mechanism is not perfect, resulting in a lack of motivation grass-roots deputies to perform their duties; professional is generally low educated representatives of grass-roots deputies to perform their duties in stark contrast difficult to carry out, so that the work of the representative. Based on the above three reasons, I believe that the need to continuously improve and perfect the four mechanisms to protect and promote grass-roots deputies to perform their duties, four mechanisms are: specification Representative Election introduce competition mechanism to promote the representatives perform their duties proposed incentives, improve the representative of the quality of perfect training mechanism should also set up a certain number of full-time representative full-time representation, the implementation of these four mechanisms help to promote grass-roots deputies further duties, and better implement the people's congress system.
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