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Since the reform and opening up, China's export trade showed a rapid development trend. Since 2004, China's export trade in the proportion of total world exports for three consecutive years ranked third in the world. In 2006, China's export trade volume up to $ 969.07 billion, accounting for 8% of world exports accounted for more than In 2007, China's total import and export of goods up to $ 2.1738 trillion, which is 105.3 times in 1978 ($ 20.64 billion). Among them, exports of goods of $ 1.218 trillion, 1978 ($ 19.75 billion) and 61.7 times. Export trade by creating jobs, stimulating growth in other ways, has made tremendous contributions to China's macroeconomic. While in the rapid development of China's export trade is also plagued by a serious credit risk problem. According to the Institute of International Trade of the Ministry of Commerce showed that a sample survey of 500 foreign trade enterprises in 2003, the bad debt rate of China's export trade to achieve an average of 5% (some companies even more than 30%) is much higher than the average level of the developed countries in the West (0.25% to 0.5%). 5% of the bad debt ratio projected 2007 China's export trade of the country (territory) outside the bad debt of over 200 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to RMB 20,000 billion. The problem is not only that. Bad debt losses are just part of the credit risk. Such as corresponding with the five-category loan classification principles, substandard, doubtful class, issues such as the form of receivables included words; calculated in accordance with the VAR approach value at risk, credit risk problems than China's import and export enterprises The above estimates are much more serious. Based on the importance and urgency of the problem, the paper of China's import and export enterprises export credit risk analysis. Specifically, the following order to demonstrate the problem. Based on defining the concept, in the second chapter of this paper in terms of the nature and source of export credit risk, export credit risk management, strategic objectives, costs and benefits of export credit risk management, export credit risk processes to discuss export credit the theoretical basis of the risk management and control. In accordance with the basis of this theory, the third chapter reviews the overall development of China's export trade, the analysis of the structure of China's export trade, and export credit risks of the status quo, the sources, manifestations, affecting factors and its adverse effects on other issues, were system analysis. After the analysis of the problem, this paper studied from two aspects of export credit risk management and control issues. In the fourth chapter, from the recognition of credit risk analysis, assessment and pricing, and a systematic introduction of export credit risk management and control of the basic work. Chapter V, respectively, from a risk avoidance, risk financing, risk transfer and risk diversification (risk diversification) discussion of China's export credit risk management and control measures. Chapter VI from the social credit system, internal credit management system, corporate governance and credit culture, institutional and policy of export credit risk protection.
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