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Analysis on Constituent System of Shanxi Merchants’ Traditional Architecture and Their Sustainable Development

Author: HanChunYan
Tutor: WangJinPing
School: Taiyuan University of Technology
Course: Building Science,
Keywords: Shanxi Merchants Endemic building Shanxi Merchants traditional settlement Shanxi Merchants historic district Shanxi Merchants Hall
CLC: TU-86
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 76
Quote: 3
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Abstract


The 500-year history of the Ming and Qing, Shanxi has not only created the glory of China's commercial and financial, but also to create a suitable living environment, splendid merchants architectural culture. The Shanxi Merchants traditional architecture as the center of this group of the Shanxi Merchants, research and discussion merchants type of construction is closely related with the the Shanxi Merchants life and production, including kinship ties built the Shanxi Merchants traditional settlements, the opportunity to form a karmic relationship commercial town of the historic district and geopolitical relations for the organization built Shanxi Merchants Hall. Shanxi Merchants traditional architecture is an important part of China's ancient architecture, merchant culture embodied in the material realm. Endemic building is a geographical and cultural circles, the farming economy, geographical and cultural soil, natural as the different types of construction, compatible with local customs and environment. Shanxi merchants scattered throughout Shanxi Province, of Shanxi Merchants traditional architecture in the hundreds of years of development, not only to adapt to this group of Shanxi Merchants demand their own architectural culture, while also adapted to various endemic environment arising different regional characteristics. The of Shanxi Merchants traditional building system to understand the Shanxi Merchants distribution characteristics of the traditional architectural and geographical characteristics, from a broader geographical space to dig into the scope of the endemic building. This article that this population around the Shanxi Merchants analysis from the point of view of the endemic building, Merchants and the life, production, travel related construction geographical distribution, geographical features, architectural features, building space. The first chapter of the article, the Shanxi Merchants history and achievements, as well as the background of the project study, content, research status and structural framework. Made a statistics of the second chapter of the distribution of of Shanxi Merchants traditional settlement, and a detailed description of the natural and human factors affecting the distribution characteristics of the settlements, and the distribution of the settlement made zoning. Chapter two levels from the overall shape of the settlement and architectural form of the the Shanxi Merchants traditional settlements of various regions analyzed and described. Departure from the overall shape of the settlement, the traditional settlement of Shanxi Merchants divided into both plains and mountainous areas settlement settlement pattern description, natural settlements the Hirakawa settlements are divided into their overall morphology and its formation characteristics, the the clan settlement and Wai Fort settlement three types. Chapter in accordance with the different ways of the historic district formation historic district is divided into the historic district of the rule-shaped, irregular three types of historical neighborhoods and commercial district, and the characteristics of the three blocks of space, geographical features, architectural features described separately. The fifth chapter of the the the Shanxi Merchants Hall formation, distribution, and their spatial patterns, architectural features such as a detailed description of the analysis. Chapter VI made some research Significance and sustainable development of the traditional architecture of Shanxi Merchants.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Building Science > Architectural art > Architectural style,genre,and work evaluation
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