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A Comparative Study on Rural Modernization Development Course between China and India

Author: XuYanJie
Tutor: FuShaoPing
School: Northwest University of Science and Technology
Course: Sociology
Keywords: China India Rural Modernization The course of development Compare
CLC: C912.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 73
Quote: 0
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Abstract


China and India in recent years due to the high GDP growth rate of the two developing countries of Asia dramatic. The existing literature is mostly concerned about the economic development of the Sino-Indian comparison, relatively few cares rural modernization and India. Cut into the rural development of the Sino-Indian classical modernization theory, attachment theory and world system theory to the philosophical principles of Marxism, relying on the modern course of development of the Sino-Indian village, according to the theory of foreign rural development research from a sociological point of development. guidance, the use of the research literature, history, comparative law and system analysis, a more systematic and comprehensive comparison of the modernization of the course of development of the Sino-Indian village, from multiple perspectives. Study: whether the two countries' land ownership and the right to operate a unified source of rural development of Sino-Indian differences; characteristics of China's rural development is reflected in the cancellation of the household registration system and agricultural tax; characteristics of rural development in India is reflected in the rural financial the role of cooperatives, issues of race and religious issues, non-governmental organizations, the problem of poverty. . Similarities: all the new hair style development model; internal-driven development; many ways the same content; uneven development of metastasis; changing industrial structure and labor; rural establishment of democracy; sustainable development issues. Refined on the basis of the study of the key issues that have a significant impact on rural development and solving strategies: land system, changing industrial structure, the transfer of rural labor, investment in rural development, rural class differentiation and sustainable development. The strategies include: changing the form of different members of the rural collective land property rights in the case of ownership unchanged; accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure, their comparative advantage in the development of labor-intensive industries, and fully absorb labor at the same time accelerate industrial upgrading and development services industry, more optimized industrial structure. Vigorously develop rural education, increase investment in human capital in rural areas, the quality of labor from rural areas and modernization of industries suited to the requirements, to avoid structural unemployment; increase the proportion of investment in rural areas, strengthen the construction of public infrastructure, and to improve rural living environment and consumer environment ; strengthen the integration of rural communities to reduce the population of rural poverty, enhance social solidarity; population control, and protection of the natural environment and achieve sustainable development. Asked the future of China's rural development strategy recommendations, including: accelerated urban construction and development of non-agricultural industries, industry nurturing agriculture and cities financed rural areas; focusing on rural the mining village internally development potential; Urban and Rural Development.

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CLC: > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social structure and social relations > Social relations, social restrictions
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